[Relationships between structure and sweet taste of amino acids (author's transl)]. 1977

H Wieser, and H Jugel, and H D Belitz

90 amino acids, derivatives of amino acids and other related compounds were tested for their taste quality. The taste thresholds of 35 sweet compounds were determined. From these data some relationships between structure and taste are derived. Essential for sweet taste are the ammonium and carboxylate groups as a bipolar (nucleophile/electrophile) contact unit. The intensity of taste depends on length, shape and polarity of the side chain. Definite conditions in respect to the relative position of the groups to each other must be fulfilled. It is shown by superposition of the steric formulas of selected amino acids, that the binding site of the receptor probably is a hydrophobic tube with a bipolar contact point at one end.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000596 Amino Acids Organic compounds that generally contain an amino (-NH2) and a carboxyl (-COOH) group. Twenty alpha-amino acids are the subunits which are polymerized to form proteins. Amino Acid,Acid, Amino,Acids, Amino
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013549 Sweetening Agents Substances that sweeten food, beverages, medications, etc., such as sugar, saccharine or other low-calorie synthetic products. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Artificial Sweeteners,Sugar Substitutes,Sweeteners,Agent, Sweetening,Agents, Sweetening,Artificial Sweetener,Substitute, Sugar,Substitutes, Sugar,Sugar Substitute,Sweetener,Sweetener, Artificial,Sweeteners, Artificial,Sweetening Agent
D013649 Taste The ability to detect chemicals through gustatory receptors in the mouth, including those on the TONGUE; the PALATE; the PHARYNX; and the EPIGLOTTIS. Gustation,Taste Sense,Gustations,Sense, Taste,Senses, Taste,Taste Senses,Tastes

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