IgG and IgE antibodies in subjects allergic to penicillins recognize different parts of the penicillin molecule. 1997

M J Torres, and F J Gonzalez, and C Mayorga, and M Fernandez, and C Juarez, and A Romano, and M Blanca
Department of Internal Medicine, Carlos Haya Hospital, Malaga, Spain.

BACKGROUND IgE and IgG antibodies to penicillins can have different specificities. However, this response, including the recognition of the different parts of penicillin, has never been studied in the same subject. OBJECTIVE Study of the specificity of IgE and IgG antibodies and the relevant parts of the penicillin molecule that contribute to the hapten binding site in sera from human. METHODS Specific IgE antibodies were determined by RAST and specific IgG antibodies by ELISA. The recognition of the different molecules was studied by inhibition studies. RESULTS Seven sera with IgG and IgE antibodies to amoxicillin and benzyl penicillin were analyzed. IgE antibodies recognized mainly two different epitopes: in one, the side chain was a relevant part of the epitope, in the other, it was the nuclear portion. IgG antibodies recognized the nuclear portion in all instances. In the same subject, antibodies of different isotype and specificity were found. CONCLUSIONS Subjects who develop simultaneously IgE and IgG antibodies to penicillins show different specificities. This proves that different populations of antibodies recognize different epitopes.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007073 Immunoglobulin E An immunoglobulin associated with MAST CELLS. Overexpression has been associated with allergic hypersensitivity (HYPERSENSITIVITY, IMMEDIATE). IgE
D007074 Immunoglobulin G The major immunoglobulin isotype class in normal human serum. There are several isotype subclasses of IgG, for example, IgG1, IgG2A, and IgG2B. Gamma Globulin, 7S,IgG,IgG Antibody,Allerglobuline,IgG(T),IgG1,IgG2,IgG2A,IgG2B,IgG3,IgG4,Immunoglobulin GT,Polyglobin,7S Gamma Globulin,Antibody, IgG,GT, Immunoglobulin
D010406 Penicillins A group of antibiotics that contain 6-aminopenicillanic acid with a side chain attached to the 6-amino group. The penicillin nucleus is the chief structural requirement for biological activity. The side-chain structure determines many of the antibacterial and pharmacological characteristics. (Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 8th ed, p1065) Antibiotics, Penicillin,Penicillin,Penicillin Antibiotics
D004342 Drug Hypersensitivity Immunologically mediated adverse reactions to medicinal substances used legally or illegally. Allergy, Drug,Hypersensitivity, Drug,Drug Allergy,Allergies, Drug,Drug Allergies,Drug Hypersensitivities,Hypersensitivities, Drug
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody

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