What is philosophy of nursing? 1997

S D Edwards
University College Fellow, Centre for Philosophy and Health Care, University College Swansea, Wales.

This paper tries to describe the nature of the subject-area known as philosophy of nursing. It is suggested that attempts to offer such a description are beset with difficulties surrounding both nurses' and philosophers' conception of philosophy. Nonetheless, this paper does seek to offer a description of what philosophy amounts to. Schrock's suggestion that philosophy can be characterised partly by its methods and the distinctive nature of its questions is tentatively endorsed. Her proposal is buttressed with an account of Carnap's distinction between internal and external questions. It is shown that this distinction helps to identify philosophical questions. Further, an attempt is made to show the importance of the distinction between a philosophy of nursing and philosophy of nursing. It is concluded that philosophy involves conceptual analysis and assessment of argument, concern with highly general metaphysical and epistemological questions, and that such questions can be regarded as 'external' questions. It is then shown how these three elements of philosophy also characterise philosophy of nursing.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008037 Linguistics The science of language, including phonetics, phonology, morphology, syntax, semantics, pragmatics, and historical linguistics. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Linguistic
D010687 Philosophy, Nursing The underlying rationale or theoretical basis for the principles of NURSING. Nursing Philosophy,Nursing Philosophies,Philosophies, Nursing
D003469 Culture A collective expression for all behavior patterns acquired and socially transmitted through symbols. Culture includes customs, traditions, and language. Cultural Relativism,Customs,Beliefs,Cultural Background,Background, Cultural,Backgrounds, Cultural,Belief,Cultural Backgrounds,Cultural Relativisms,Cultures,Relativism, Cultural,Relativisms, Cultural
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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