Health status of the workers using mechanized hand tools in an electric parts' maker. 1995

T Matsumoto, and Y Fukaya, and H Sakakibara, and E Shibata
Department of Public Health, Nagoya City University Medical School, Japan.

The aim was to clarify the relations between the health status of the workers operating mechanized hand tools (MT). MT included electric drivers and air drivers, and the working conditions in an electric parts' maker. Fifty-nine female workers underwent the special examination for vibration hazards, made up of 39 MT operators (Group A) and 20 controls (Group B) who worked without MT at the same plant. The authors made questions about their health and working conditions and physical examinations. The measured items of the peripheral nervous system were the vibratory sensation and sensory nerve conduction velocity (SNCV) in the hand and arm. Those of the musculoskeletal function were pinching power, grasping power, back strength, and tapping ability. The frequency of the complaints "tingling of hands" and "numbness of hands" and "difficulty of finger extension" in Group A was significantly higher than in Group B. The frequency of "swelling of hands" and "heavy feeling of arms" in Group A had a higher tendency than in Group B. There was no difference in the results of physical examinations and vibratory sensation. Pinching power and grasping power (both hands) and back strength in Group A was greater than in Group B. Median SNCV in the hand in Group A was significantly slower than in Group B. The maximum vibration acceleration level (0.56-1.8 m/s2) of the MT used at the plant did not exceed the exposure guideline of ISO. The results suggest that although the vibration level was low enough, physiological changes appeared in the workers with MT.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007564 Japan A country in eastern Asia, island chain between the North Pacific Ocean and the Sea of Japan, east of the Korean Peninsula. The capital is Tokyo. Bonin Islands
D009140 Musculoskeletal Diseases Diseases of the muscles and their associated ligaments and other connective tissue and of the bones and cartilage viewed collectively. Orthopedic Disorders,Musculoskeletal Disease,Orthopedic Disorder
D009408 Nerve Compression Syndromes Mechanical compression of nerves or nerve roots from internal or external causes. These may result in a conduction block to nerve impulses (due to MYELIN SHEATH dysfunction) or axonal loss. The nerve and nerve sheath injuries may be caused by ISCHEMIA; INFLAMMATION; or a direct mechanical effect. Entrapment Neuropathies,Nerve Entrapments,External Nerve Compression Syndromes,Internal Nerve Compression Syndromes,Nerve Compression Syndromes, External,Nerve Compression Syndromes, Internal,Compression Syndrome, Nerve,Compression Syndromes, Nerve,Entrapment, Nerve,Entrapments, Nerve,Nerve Compression Syndrome,Nerve Entrapment,Neuropathies, Entrapment,Neuropathy, Entrapment,Syndrome, Nerve Compression,Syndromes, Nerve Compression
D009431 Neural Conduction The propagation of the NERVE IMPULSE along the nerve away from the site of an excitation stimulus. Nerve Conduction,Conduction, Nerve,Conduction, Neural,Conductions, Nerve,Conductions, Neural,Nerve Conductions,Neural Conductions
D009784 Occupational Diseases Diseases caused by factors involved in one's employment. Diseases, Occupational,Occupational Illnesses,Disease, Occupational,Illnesse, Occupational,Illnesses, Occupational,Occupational Disease,Occupational Illnesse
D005260 Female Females
D006225 Hand The distal part of the arm beyond the wrist in humans and primates, that includes the palm, fingers, and thumb. Hands
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001132 Arm The superior part of the upper extremity between the SHOULDER and the ELBOW. Brachium,Upper Arm,Arm, Upper,Arms,Arms, Upper,Brachiums,Upper Arms

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