Fluorescence spectroscopic study of the interaction of saporin with phospholipid vesicles. 1997

Q Hao, and T Ding, and Y Zhang, and G Liu, and L Yan, and G Gao, and G Yan, and Q Yao, and Q Li
Department of Molecular Biology, Jilin University, Changchun, China.

Saporin-S6 (SO-6) is a type-1 ribosome-inactivating protein purified from the seeds of Saponaria officinalis. The fluorescence characteristics of SO-6 were studied in the presence and absence of phospholipids. The interaction of SO-6 with DMPG or DMPC vesicles results in a decrease in the fluorescence emission intensity of tryptophan without any shift in the emission maximal wavelength. The results of fluorescence titration indicate that DMPG/SO-6 saturation molar ratio is 100: 1, but the binding of DMPC with SO-6 does not reach a saturating plot. A shielding of the tryptophan fluorescence from quenching by acrylamide on interaction with the phospholipids was observed, and this shielding was more pronounced in the presence of DMPG. The interaction of SO-6 with DMPG vesicles is stronger in the liquid-crystalline phase than in the gel phase. Extrinsic fluorescence studies indicated that the interaction of the protein with DMPG vesicles does not modify the phase transition temperature of the lipid, but decreases the amplitude of the change of fluorescence anisotropy associated with the co-operative melting of 1,6-diphenyl-1,3,5-hexatriene (DPH)-labelled vesicles. These results indicate that both electrostatic and hydrophobic components are involved in the SO-6-lipid vesicle interaction.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009699 N-Glycosyl Hydrolases A class of enzymes involved in the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond of nitrogen-linked sugars. Glycoside Hydrolases, Nitrogen-linked,Hydrolases, N-Glycosyl,Nucleosidase,Nucleosidases,Nucleoside Hydrolase,Nitrogen-linked Glycoside Hydrolases,Nucleoside Hydrolases,Glycoside Hydrolases, Nitrogen linked,Hydrolase, Nucleoside,Hydrolases, N Glycosyl,Hydrolases, Nitrogen-linked Glycoside,Hydrolases, Nucleoside,N Glycosyl Hydrolases,Nitrogen linked Glycoside Hydrolases
D010715 Phosphatidylglycerols A nitrogen-free class of lipids present in animal and particularly plant tissues and composed of one mole of glycerol and 1 or 2 moles of phosphatidic acid. Members of this group differ from one another in the nature of the fatty acids released on hydrolysis. Glycerol Phosphoglycerides,Monophosphatidylglycerols,Phosphatidylglycerol,Phosphatidyl Glycerol,Glycerol, Phosphatidyl,Phosphoglycerides, Glycerol
D010743 Phospholipids Lipids containing one or more phosphate groups, particularly those derived from either glycerol (phosphoglycerides see GLYCEROPHOSPHOLIPIDS) or sphingosine (SPHINGOLIPIDS). They are polar lipids that are of great importance for the structure and function of cell membranes and are the most abundant of membrane lipids, although not stored in large amounts in the system. Phosphatides,Phospholipid
D010940 Plant Proteins Proteins found in plants (flowers, herbs, shrubs, trees, etc.). The concept does not include proteins found in vegetables for which PLANT PROTEINS, DIETARY is available. Plant Protein,Protein, Plant,Proteins, Plant
D002627 Chemistry, Physical The study of CHEMICAL PHENOMENA and processes in terms of the underlying PHYSICAL PHENOMENA and processes. Physical Chemistry,Chemistries, Physical,Physical Chemistries
D004134 Dimyristoylphosphatidylcholine A synthetic phospholipid used in liposomes and lipid bilayers for the study of biological membranes. Dimyristoyllecithin,1,2-Dimyristoyl-glycero-3-phosphorylcholine,1,2-Ditetradecanoyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine,1,2-Ditetradecyl-glycero-3-phosphocholine,DMCP,DMPC,1,2 Dimyristoyl glycero 3 phosphorylcholine,1,2 Ditetradecanoyl glycero 3 phosphocholine,1,2 Ditetradecyl glycero 3 phosphocholine
D005454 Fluorescence Polarization Measurement of the polarization of fluorescent light from solutions or microscopic specimens. It is used to provide information concerning molecular size, shape, and conformation, molecular anisotropy, electronic energy transfer, molecular interaction, including dye and coenzyme binding, and the antigen-antibody reaction. Anisotropy, Fluorescence,Fluorescence Anisotropy,Polarization, Fluorescence,Anisotropies, Fluorescence,Fluorescence Anisotropies,Fluorescence Polarizations,Polarizations, Fluorescence
D000076985 Saporins Type 1 ribosome-inactivating proteins derived from SAPONARIA OFFICINALIS that function through endohydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond at single ADENOSINE residues of 28S RIBOSOMAL RNA. They are used as IMMUNOTOXINS. RIP Ribosome-Inactivating Protein,Ribosome-Inactivating Protein,SAP5 Protein,SAP6 Protein,Saporin,Saporin 5 Protein,Saporin 6 Protein,Saporin Protein,Saporin-S9 Protein,Protein, RIP Ribosome-Inactivating,RIP Ribosome Inactivating Protein,Ribosome Inactivating Protein,Ribosome-Inactivating Protein, RIP,Saporin S9 Protein
D000178 Acrylamides Colorless, odorless crystals that are used extensively in research laboratories for the preparation of polyacrylamide gels for electrophoresis and in organic synthesis, and polymerization. Some of its polymers are used in sewage and wastewater treatment, permanent press fabrics, and as soil conditioning agents.
D000922 Immunotoxins Semisynthetic conjugates of various toxic molecules, including RADIOACTIVE ISOTOPES and bacterial or plant toxins, with specific immune substances such as IMMUNOGLOBULINS; MONOCLONAL ANTIBODIES; and ANTIGENS. The antitumor or antiviral immune substance carries the toxin to the tumor or infected cell where the toxin exerts its poisonous effect. Affinotoxin,Antibody-Toxin Conjugate,Antibody-Toxin Conjugates,Antibody-Toxin Hybrid,Antibody-Toxin Hybrids,Chimeric Toxins,Cytotoxin-Antibody Conjugate,Cytotoxin-Antibody Conjugates,Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin Conjugate,Targeted Toxin,Targeted Toxins,Toxin Carriers,Toxin Conjugates,Toxin-Antibody Conjugate,Toxin-Antibody Conjugates,Toxin-Antibody Hybrid,Toxin-Antibody Hybrids,Toxins, Chimeric,Toxins, Targeted,Affinotoxins,Chimeric Toxin,Immunotoxin,Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin Conjugates,Toxin Carrier,Toxin Conjugate,Antibody Toxin Conjugate,Antibody Toxin Conjugates,Antibody Toxin Hybrid,Antibody Toxin Hybrids,Antibody-Toxin Conjugate, Monoclonal,Antibody-Toxin Conjugates, Monoclonal,Carrier, Toxin,Carriers, Toxin,Conjugate, Antibody-Toxin,Conjugate, Cytotoxin-Antibody,Conjugate, Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin,Conjugate, Toxin,Conjugate, Toxin-Antibody,Conjugates, Antibody-Toxin,Conjugates, Cytotoxin-Antibody,Conjugates, Monoclonal Antibody-Toxin,Conjugates, Toxin,Conjugates, Toxin-Antibody,Cytotoxin Antibody Conjugate,Cytotoxin Antibody Conjugates,Hybrid, Antibody-Toxin,Hybrid, Toxin-Antibody,Hybrids, Antibody-Toxin,Hybrids, Toxin-Antibody,Monoclonal Antibody Toxin Conjugate,Monoclonal Antibody Toxin Conjugates,Toxin Antibody Conjugate,Toxin Antibody Conjugates,Toxin Antibody Hybrid,Toxin Antibody Hybrids,Toxin, Chimeric,Toxin, Targeted

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