Viscoelastic properties of very dilute paramyosin solutions. 1977

R W Rosser, and J L Schrag, and J D Ferry, and M Greaser

The storage and loss shear moduli, G' and G'', have been measured for dilute solutions of paramyosin from the clam Mercenaria mercenaria in water and glycerol--water mixtures containing potassium chloride and phosphate buffer. The Birnboim--Schrag multiple-lumped resonator was used in the frequency range from 150 to 8100 Hz; the concentration range was 0.7 to 2 X 10(-3) g/mL and the temperature range was 0.0 to 6.0 degrees C. The intrinsic moduli were obtained by extrapolation to infinite dilution. When compared with predictions of Yamakawa for a rigid cylindrical molecule, they agreed at low frequencies but diverged at high frequencies. Excellent agreement was obtained with calculations for a hybrid model whose relaxation times are attributed to rigid-body end-over-end rotation together with some internal modes of motion, probably flexural. The rotational relaxation time agreed rather well with that determined by DeLaney and Krause from electrical birefringence measurements. From the ratio of the rotational to the longest flexural relaxation time, the flexural rigidity and Young's modulus of the paramyosin molecule were estimated by relations derived by Wada and collaborators; the modulus was 1.2 X 10(10) dyn/cm2.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008433 Mathematics The deductive study of shape, quantity, and dependence. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Mathematic
D011487 Protein Conformation The characteristic 3-dimensional shape of a protein, including the secondary, supersecondary (motifs), tertiary (domains) and quaternary structure of the peptide chain. PROTEIN STRUCTURE, QUATERNARY describes the conformation assumed by multimeric proteins (aggregates of more than one polypeptide chain). Conformation, Protein,Conformations, Protein,Protein Conformations
D004548 Elasticity Resistance and recovery from distortion of shape.
D014335 Tropomyosin A protein found in the thin filaments of muscle fibers. It inhibits contraction of the muscle unless its position is modified by TROPONIN. Paramyosin,Miniparamyosin,Paratropomyosin,Tropomyosin Mg,alpha-Tropomyosin,beta-Tropomyosin,gamma-Tropomyosin,Mg, Tropomyosin,alpha Tropomyosin,beta Tropomyosin,gamma Tropomyosin
D014783 Viscosity The resistance that a gaseous or liquid system offers to flow when it is subjected to shear stress. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Viscosities

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