Methodological problems in the determination of homolateral stapedius reflex threshold. 1977

U Reker

Generally, a bilateral symmetry of the acoustic stapedius reflex is assumed. But a homolaterally higher sensitivity has been described. We examined 71 patients with complete unilateral deafness. With a TDH 39 headphone, stimuli of intensities up to 133 dB were conveyed to the deaf ear. A fairly accurate estimate of the normal homolateral threshold is obtained by correcting for the cross-hearing loss and by mathematical consideration of the relative probabilities of the positive and negative cases. Methodology-specific influences are discussed and a correction made for them. The homolateral reflex threshold is 9-14 dB lower than the contralateral reflex threshold.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008722 Methods A series of steps taken in order to conduct research. Techniques,Methodological Studies,Methodological Study,Procedures,Studies, Methodological,Study, Methodological,Method,Procedure,Technique
D012018 Reflex An involuntary movement or exercise of function in a part, excited in response to a stimulus applied to the periphery and transmitted to the brain or spinal cord.
D003638 Deafness A general term for the complete loss of the ability to hear from both ears. Deafness Permanent,Hearing Loss Permanent,Prelingual Deafness,Deaf Mutism,Deaf-Mutism,Deafness, Acquired,Hearing Loss, Complete,Hearing Loss, Extreme,Acquired Deafness,Complete Hearing Loss,Deafness, Prelingual,Extreme Hearing Loss,Permanent, Deafness,Permanent, Hearing Loss,Permanents, Deafness
D004432 Ear, Middle The space and structures directly internal to the TYMPANIC MEMBRANE and external to the inner ear (LABYRINTH). Its major components include the AUDITORY OSSICLES and the EUSTACHIAN TUBE that connects the cavity of middle ear (tympanic cavity) to the upper part of the throat. Tympanic Cavity,Tympanum,Middle Ear,Cavities, Tympanic,Cavity, Tympanic,Ears, Middle,Middle Ears,Tympanic Cavities,Tympanums
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D001309 Auditory Threshold The audibility limit of discriminating sound intensity and pitch. Auditory Thresholds,Threshold, Auditory,Thresholds, Auditory

Related Publications

U Reker
July 1983, Laryngologie, Rhinologie, Otologie,
U Reker
January 1972, Archiv fur klinische und experimentelle Ohren- Nasen- und Kehlkopfheilkunde,
U Reker
January 1988, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology,
U Reker
January 1979, Otolaryngologia polska = The Polish otolaryngology,
U Reker
January 1974, Audiology : official organ of the International Society of Audiology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!