Membrane modifications of red blood cells in Alzheimer's disease. 1997

D Sabolovic, and M Roudier, and M Boynard, and C Pautou, and C Sestier, and B Fertil, and D Geldwerth, and J Roger, and J N Pons, and A Amri, and A Halbreich
INSERM U313, CHU Pitié Salpétrière, Paris, France.

Red blood cells (RBC) from 24 Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients, 18 age- and sex-matched nondemented (ND) patients, hospitalized in the same facility for orthopedic problems, and 18 healthy volunteers aged 30-52 years were studied in order to gain insight into the nature of RBC membrane modifications in AD. Significant differences were found between RBC from AD and ND patients or young controls respectively for annexin V-binding (45.5 +/- 18.0% vs 27.1 +/- 14.7 and 2.7 +/- 1.9, p = .003), fraction of glycerol resistant cells (30.8 +/- 11.1% vs 19.6 +/- 6.4 and 10.2 +/- 3.1, p = .026), cell electrophoretic mobility in polymer (1.028 +/- 0.022 microns sec-1 V-1 cm vs 1.046 +/- 0.022 and 1.053 +/- 0.021, p = .02) and only limited significance for the filterability (1.46 +/- 0.12 msec vs 1.58 +/- 0.11 and 1.54 +/- 0.11, p = 0.1). A logistic analysis, using simultaneously several features as independent variables, suggested the combined use of annexinV- binding, glycerol resistance, and cell filterability which allowed the assignment of 95% of patients from this cohort to the right group. A prospective analysis of a larger cohort is required for the estimation of the diagnostic value of this test battery. In addition, the high level of annexin binding is characteristic of a disruption of the phospholipid asymmetry in aged or damaged cells, while the high glycerol resistance combined with low electrophoretic mobility an rigidity characterize young RBC, thus indicating an enhanced turnover of RBC in Alzheimer's disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011108 Polymers Compounds formed by the joining of smaller, usually repeating, units linked by covalent bonds. These compounds often form large macromolecules (e.g., BIOPOLYMERS; PLASTICS). Polymer
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D004351 Drug Resistance Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration. Resistance, Drug
D004586 Electrophoresis An electrochemical process in which macromolecules or colloidal particles with a net electric charge migrate in a solution under the influence of an electric current. Electrophoreses
D004907 Erythrocyte Deformability Ability of ERYTHROCYTES to change shape as they pass through narrow spaces, such as the microvasculature. Erythrocyte Filterability,Deformability, Erythrocyte,Filterability, Erythrocyte
D004910 Erythrocyte Membrane The semi-permeable outer structure of a red blood cell. It is known as a red cell 'ghost' after HEMOLYSIS. Erythrocyte Ghost,Red Cell Cytoskeleton,Red Cell Ghost,Erythrocyte Cytoskeleton,Cytoskeleton, Erythrocyte,Cytoskeleton, Red Cell,Erythrocyte Cytoskeletons,Erythrocyte Ghosts,Erythrocyte Membranes,Ghost, Erythrocyte,Ghost, Red Cell,Membrane, Erythrocyte,Red Cell Cytoskeletons,Red Cell Ghosts
D004912 Erythrocytes Red blood cells. Mature erythrocytes are non-nucleated, biconcave disks containing HEMOGLOBIN whose function is to transport OXYGEN. Blood Cells, Red,Blood Corpuscles, Red,Red Blood Cells,Red Blood Corpuscles,Blood Cell, Red,Blood Corpuscle, Red,Erythrocyte,Red Blood Cell,Red Blood Corpuscle
D005990 Glycerol A trihydroxy sugar alcohol that is an intermediate in carbohydrate and lipid metabolism. It is used as a solvent, emollient, pharmaceutical agent, or sweetening agent. 1,2,3-Propanetriol,Glycerin,1,2,3-Trihydroxypropane,Glycerine
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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