K-wire fixation for redislocated Colles' fractures. Malunion in 8/21 cases. 1997

J Oskam, and J Kingma, and J Bart, and H J Klasen
Department of Surgery, Academic Hospital, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.

One therapeutic alternative for redislocation of Colles' fractures is closed reduction and transstyloid Kirschner-wire fixation. We describe our results concerning 21 redislocations treated in this way. According to Older's classification, B fractures were type 3 and 13 fractures type 4. After a median follow-up period of 2 years, most patients had regained normal volar tilt, but significant loss of radial tilt and radial length was found in 11 patients. Malunion occurred in 8 wrists due to either fracture comminution or insufficient K-wire fixation. According to Gartland and Werley's point system, the end-results were poor in 2, fair in 11, good in 4, and excellent in 4 wrists. There was no statistically significant difference in secondary displacement and functional end-result between Older's type 3 and type 4 fractures. We conclude that K-wire fixation is frequently not firm enough and external fixation might be a better alternative for stabilizing redislocated distal radial fractures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D001858 Bone Nails Rods of bone, metal, or other material used for fixation of the fragments or ends of fractured bones. Bone Pins,Bone Nail,Bone Pin,Nail, Bone,Nails, Bone,Pin, Bone,Pins, Bone
D001864 Bone Wires Steel wires, often threaded through the skin, soft tissues, and bone, used to fix broken bones. Kirschner wires or apparatus also includes the application of traction to the healing bones through the wires. Kirschner Wire,Kirschner Wires,Bone Wire,Wire, Bone,Wire, Kirschner,Wires, Bone,Wires, Kirschner
D002370 Casts, Surgical Dressings made of fiberglass, plastic, or bandage impregnated with plaster of paris used for immobilization of various parts of the body in cases of fractures, dislocations, and infected wounds. In comparison with plaster casts, casts made of fiberglass or plastic are lightweight, radiolucent, able to withstand moisture, and less rigid. Fiberglass Casts,Plaster Casts,Plastic Casts,Cast, Surgical,Surgical Cast,Surgical Casts,Cast, Fiberglass,Cast, Plaster,Cast, Plastic,Casts, Fiberglass,Casts, Plaster,Casts, Plastic,Fiberglass Cast,Plaster Cast,Plastic Cast
D003100 Colles' Fracture Fracture of the lower end of the radius in which the lower fragment is displaced posteriorly. Colles Fracture,Fracture, Colles'
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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