Antiemetic efficacy of ginger (Zingiber officinale) against cisplatin-induced emesis in dogs. 1997

S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
Department of Pharmacology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi.

Effect of ginger (Zingiber officinale Roscoe, Zingiberaceae) extracts (acetone, 50% ethanolic and aqueous) were investigated for antiemetic activity against emesis induced by 3 mg/kg cisplatin (the 100% emetic dose i.v.) in-healthy mongrel dogs. The acetone and 50% ethanolic extract at the doses of 25, 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg p.o. exhibited significant protection while aqueous extract at these doses was ineffective against cisplatin emesis. The acetone extract was more effective than ethanolic extract. However, both were less effective when compared to 5-HT3 receptors antagonist-granisetron. Neither of the ginger extract was effective against apomorphine-induced emesis. The findings suggest that ginger could be an effective and cheap antiemetic adjunct to cancer chemotherapy.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010936 Plant Extracts Concentrated pharmaceutical preparations of plants obtained by removing active constituents with a suitable solvent, which is evaporated away, and adjusting the residue to a prescribed standard. Herbal Medicines,Plant Extract,Extract, Plant,Extracts, Plant,Medicines, Herbal
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D004305 Dose-Response Relationship, Drug The relationship between the dose of an administered drug and the response of the organism to the drug. Dose Response Relationship, Drug,Dose-Response Relationships, Drug,Drug Dose-Response Relationship,Drug Dose-Response Relationships,Relationship, Drug Dose-Response,Relationships, Drug Dose-Response
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000932 Antiemetics Drugs used to prevent NAUSEA or VOMITING. Anti-emetic,Antiemetic,Antiemetic Agent,Antiemetic Drug,Anti-Emetic Effect,Anti-Emetic Effects,Anti-emetics,Antiemetic Agents,Antiemetic Drugs,Antiemetic Effect,Antiemetic Effects,Agent, Antiemetic,Agents, Antiemetic,Anti Emetic Effect,Anti Emetic Effects,Anti emetic,Anti emetics,Drug, Antiemetic,Drugs, Antiemetic,Effect, Anti-Emetic,Effect, Antiemetic,Effects, Anti-Emetic,Effects, Antiemetic
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D014839 Vomiting The forcible expulsion of the contents of the STOMACH through the MOUTH. Emesis

Related Publications

S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
May 1996, Environmental toxicology and pharmacology,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
August 1993, Anaesthesia,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
October 1982, Cancer treatment reports,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
October 2008, African journal of traditional, complementary, and alternative medicines : AJTCAM,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
February 2015, BMC complementary and alternative medicine,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
August 2003, Alternative medicine review : a journal of clinical therapeutic,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
August 1998, Journal of ethnopharmacology,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
July 1986, Cancer treatment reports,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
November 2010, Planta medica,
S S Sharma, and V Kochupillai, and S K Gupta, and S D Seth, and Y K Gupta
January 2010, Acta tropica,
Copied contents to your clipboard!