[Comparative study of the action of antineoplastic platinum compounds with varying nephrotoxic effects]. 1996

V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova

Studying the action of the two antitumour platinum compounds--cisplatin capable of exerting a nephrotoxic action and cycloplatam which has no damaging effect on the kidney, it was found that 3 h after the administration of cycloplatam the content of platinum in the kidney was 2 times lower than in the cfse of cisplatin. Due to different dynamics of the excretion of platinum compounds from the kidney 5 lays after their addition the content of platinum in the kidney was the same in both cases. The content of platinum in the nuclei, mitochondria and supernatant with respect to a total content in the kidney cortex was almost equal for both compounds. Inhibition of nephrotoxic effect of cisplatin after the animals were pretreated with choline chloride or paraaminohippurate is not connected with a decrease of platinum in the kidney either 3 h, or 5 days after the injection of these preparations. The mechanisms of nephrotoxic action of cisplatin and its prevention are discussed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007668 Kidney Body organ that filters blood for the secretion of URINE and that regulates ion concentrations. Kidneys
D009944 Organoplatinum Compounds Organic compounds which contain platinum as an integral part of the molecule. Compounds, Organoplatinum
D002945 Cisplatin An inorganic and water-soluble platinum complex. After undergoing hydrolysis, it reacts with DNA to produce both intra and interstrand crosslinks. These crosslinks appear to impair replication and transcription of DNA. The cytotoxicity of cisplatin correlates with cellular arrest in the G2 phase of the cell cycle. Platinum Diamminodichloride,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum(II),cis-Dichlorodiammineplatinum(II),Biocisplatinum,Dichlorodiammineplatinum,NSC-119875,Platidiam,Platino,Platinol,cis-Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis-Platinum,Diamminodichloride, Platinum,cis Diamminedichloroplatinum,cis Platinum
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000970 Antineoplastic Agents Substances that inhibit or prevent the proliferation of NEOPLASMS. Anticancer Agent,Antineoplastic,Antineoplastic Agent,Antineoplastic Drug,Antitumor Agent,Antitumor Drug,Cancer Chemotherapy Agent,Cancer Chemotherapy Drug,Anticancer Agents,Antineoplastic Drugs,Antineoplastics,Antitumor Agents,Antitumor Drugs,Cancer Chemotherapy Agents,Cancer Chemotherapy Drugs,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Agents,Chemotherapeutic Anticancer Drug,Agent, Anticancer,Agent, Antineoplastic,Agent, Antitumor,Agent, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Anticancer,Agents, Antineoplastic,Agents, Antitumor,Agents, Cancer Chemotherapy,Agents, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Chemotherapy Agent, Cancer,Chemotherapy Agents, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drug, Cancer,Chemotherapy Drugs, Cancer,Drug, Antineoplastic,Drug, Antitumor,Drug, Cancer Chemotherapy,Drug, Chemotherapeutic Anticancer,Drugs, Antineoplastic,Drugs, Antitumor,Drugs, Cancer Chemotherapy
D014018 Tissue Distribution Accumulation of a drug or chemical substance in various organs (including those not relevant to its pharmacologic or therapeutic action). This distribution depends on the blood flow or perfusion rate of the organ, the ability of the drug to penetrate organ membranes, tissue specificity, protein binding. The distribution is usually expressed as tissue to plasma ratios. Distribution, Tissue,Distributions, Tissue,Tissue Distributions
D017208 Rats, Wistar A strain of albino rat developed at the Wistar Institute that has spread widely at other institutions. This has markedly diluted the original strain. Wistar Rat,Rat, Wistar,Wistar Rats
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
January 1989, Zhurnal evoliutsionnoi biokhimii i fiziologii,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
November 1971, Nature,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
November 1977, Semaine des hopitaux. Therapeutique,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
January 1976, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
October 1976, Doklady Akademii nauk SSSR,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
July 1995, Comparative biochemistry and physiology. Part C, Pharmacology, toxicology & endocrinology,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
January 1989, Archiv fur Geschwulstforschung,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
January 1983, Przeglad lekarski,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
January 1970, Zhurnal eksperimental'noi i klinicheskoi meditsiny,
V T Bakhteeva, and E M Fok, and E A Lavrova
March 1989, Toxicology letters,
Copied contents to your clipboard!