Intertrochanteric osteotomy for failed internal fixation of femoral neck fracture. 1997

J O Anglen
Department of Orthopaedics, University of Missouri Hospitals and Clinics, Columbia, USA.

Thirteen patients with failed internal fixation of the femoral neck were treated with valgus intertrochanteric osteotomy performed by one surgeon from 1987 to 1995. The patients ranged in age from 18 to 59 years. The interval from injury to osteotomy ranged from 4 to 54 weeks. With an average followup of 25 months (range, 9-42 months), the femoral neck fracture healed in all patients. Twelve patients returned to being fully weightbearing without pain. The average limb shortening was improved by 1 cm. Seven of eight patients who were employed before their injuries returned to the same occupations. Femoral head collapse because of avascular necrosis developed in one patient 18 months after surgery and return to full activities and in a second patient shortly after the osteotomy. These two patients now have an arthroplasty. The remainder of the patients have done well without requiring additional surgery. Harris hip scores and Short Form 36 Health Status Survey outcome scoring were available to verify the results in 10 patients.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010027 Osteotomy The surgical cutting of a bone. (Dorland, 28th ed) Osteotomies
D005260 Female Females
D005265 Femoral Neck Fractures Fractures of the short, constricted portion of the thigh bone between the femur head and the trochanters. It excludes intertrochanteric fractures which are HIP FRACTURES. Femur Neck Fractures,Femoral Neck Fracture,Femur Neck Fracture
D005593 Fracture Fixation, Internal The use of internal devices (metal plates, nails, rods, etc.) to hold the position of a fracture in proper alignment. Osteosynthesis, Fracture,Fixation, Internal Fracture,Fixations, Internal Fracture,Fracture Fixations, Internal,Fracture Osteosyntheses,Fracture Osteosynthesis,Internal Fracture Fixation,Internal Fracture Fixations,Osteosyntheses, Fracture
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012189 Retrospective Studies Studies used to test etiologic hypotheses in which inferences about an exposure to putative causal factors are derived from data relating to characteristics of persons under study or to events or experiences in their past. The essential feature is that some of the persons under study have the disease or outcome of interest and their characteristics are compared with those of unaffected persons. Retrospective Study,Studies, Retrospective,Study, Retrospective

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