[A study of gastroesophageal reflux by 24-hour esophageal pH monitoring in patients with bronchial asthma]. 1997

J Suzuki, and K Sasaki, and T Adachi, and K Sadaoka, and T Kanai, and H Seki, and S Kitahama, and H Hamamoto, and A Dohchin, and T Matsuda, and Y Kawakami
First Department of Medicine, School of Medicine Hokkaido University.

To evaluate the incidence of abnormal gastroesophageal reflux in patients with bronchial asthma and the influence of drug therapy on the gastroesophageal reflux, we investigated the gastroesophageal reflux patterns using an ambulatory 24-hour esophageal monitoring in 25 healthy volunteers and 58 asthmatics. All the patients were stable conditions at the time of the study. Bronchodilator therapy was continued, if necessary along with steroid inhalation and xanthines. Compared with healthy volunteers, the asthmatics had significantly greater esophageal acid exposure time, more frequent reflux episode, and longer single reflux time. About 70% of asthmatics had abnormal gastroesophageal reflux. Asthma medications were not associated with the incidence of abnormal gastroesophageal reflux. However, asthmatics receiving beta(2)-stimulants therapy (n = 27) had significantly greater esophageal reflux exposure time than those not receiving (n = 31). Our study suggested that most asthmatics have abnormal gastroesophageal reflux unrelated to asthma attack or asthma medications and that beta(2)-stimulants used in asthmatics may worsen gastroesophageal reflux.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D008991 Monitoring, Physiologic The continuous measurement of physiological processes, blood pressure, heart rate, renal output, reflexes, respiration, etc., in a patient or experimental animal; includes pharmacologic monitoring, the measurement of administered drugs or their metabolites in the blood, tissues, or urine. Patient Monitoring,Monitoring, Physiological,Physiologic Monitoring,Monitoring, Patient,Physiological Monitoring
D001993 Bronchodilator Agents Agents that cause an increase in the expansion of a bronchus or bronchial tubes. Bronchial-Dilating Agents,Bronchodilator,Bronchodilator Agent,Broncholytic Agent,Bronchodilator Effect,Bronchodilator Effects,Bronchodilators,Broncholytic Agents,Broncholytic Effect,Broncholytic Effects,Agent, Bronchodilator,Agent, Broncholytic,Agents, Bronchial-Dilating,Agents, Bronchodilator,Agents, Broncholytic,Bronchial Dilating Agents,Effect, Bronchodilator,Effect, Broncholytic,Effects, Bronchodilator,Effects, Broncholytic
D004947 Esophagus The muscular membranous segment between the PHARYNX and the STOMACH in the UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT.
D005260 Female Females
D005764 Gastroesophageal Reflux Retrograde flow of gastric juice (GASTRIC ACID) and/or duodenal contents (BILE ACIDS; PANCREATIC JUICE) into the distal ESOPHAGUS, commonly due to incompetence of the LOWER ESOPHAGEAL SPHINCTER. Esophageal Reflux,Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Disease,GERD,Gastric Acid Reflux,Gastric Acid Reflux Disease,Gastro-Esophageal Reflux,Gastro-oesophageal Reflux,Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease,Reflux, Gastroesophageal,Acid Reflux, Gastric,Gastro Esophageal Reflux,Gastro Esophageal Reflux Disease,Gastro oesophageal Reflux,Gastro-Esophageal Reflux Diseases,Reflux Disease, Gastro-Esophageal,Reflux, Gastric Acid,Reflux, Gastro-Esophageal,Reflux, Gastro-oesophageal
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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