Investigation of the enzymatic mechanism of the yeast chorismate mutase by docking a transition state analog. 1997

S L Lin, and D Xu, and A Li, and M Rosen, and H J Wolfson, and R Nussinov
Laboratory of Experimental and Computational Biology, SAIC, Frederick, MD 21702, USA.

The structure of the complex of the chorismate mutase from the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae with a transition state analog is constructed using a suite of docking tools. The construction finds the best location for the active site in the enzyme, and the best orientation of the analog compound in the active site. The resulting complex shows extensive salt links and hydrogen bonds between the enzyme and the compound, including those mediated by water molecules. A network of polar interactions between amino acid residues is found to solidify the active site of the enzyme. The enzymatic mechanism suggested for a bacterial chorismate mutase, that the active site is by design capable of selecting an active conformer of the substrate, and of stabilizing the transition state, is apparently intact in the yeast enzyme. No direct evidence is found to support an alternative mechanism which involves specific catalytic groups, although the possibility is not eliminated. This finding reinforces the notion of a function being evolutionarily conserved via a common mechanism, rather than via sequential or structural homology.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008958 Models, Molecular Models used experimentally or theoretically to study molecular shape, electronic properties, or interactions; includes analogous molecules, computer-generated graphics, and mechanical structures. Molecular Models,Model, Molecular,Molecular Model
D002826 Chorismate Mutase An isomerase that catalyzes the conversion of chorismic acid to prephenic acid. EC 5.4.99.5. Chorismate Pyruvatemutase,Mutase, Chorismate,Pyruvatemutase, Chorismate
D002827 Chorismic Acid A cyclohexadiene carboxylic acid derived from SHIKIMIC ACID and a precursor for the biosynthesis of UBIQUINONE and the AROMATIC AMINO ACIDS. Acid, Chorismic
D001665 Binding Sites The parts of a macromolecule that directly participate in its specific combination with another molecule. Combining Site,Binding Site,Combining Sites,Site, Binding,Site, Combining,Sites, Binding,Sites, Combining
D012441 Saccharomyces cerevisiae A species of the genus SACCHAROMYCES, family Saccharomycetaceae, order Saccharomycetales, known as "baker's" or "brewer's" yeast. The dried form is used as a dietary supplement. Baker's Yeast,Brewer's Yeast,Candida robusta,S. cerevisiae,Saccharomyces capensis,Saccharomyces italicus,Saccharomyces oviformis,Saccharomyces uvarum var. melibiosus,Yeast, Baker's,Yeast, Brewer's,Baker Yeast,S cerevisiae,Baker's Yeasts,Yeast, Baker
D019281 Dimerization The process by which two molecules of the same chemical composition form a condensation product or polymer. Dimerizations

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