[Eating behavior disorders. Epidemiologic study of 434 adolescents]. 1997

G Lanzi, and G Rossi, and U Balottin, and G Brisone, and A Citterio, and G Leonardi, and T Martelli, and B Scelsa, and C Tebaldi, and C A Zambrino
Divisione di Neuropsichiatria Infantile, IRCCS Fondazione Istituto Neurologico C. Mondino, Pavia.

METHODS An epidemiological investigation of behavior disorders in a population of 434 students (52.3% males, 47.7% females) ranging from 16 to 19 years of age has been carried out. Possible correlations between eating disturbances, drug addiction related behaviors, suicide attempts and former sexual abuses have been discussed. An anonymous self administered questionnaire, prepared by the authors, had been used. The statistical analysis was carried out with the SPSS/PC Factor software. RESULTS This study revealed the presence of adolescents with unstable or quantitatively not adequate eating behaviors, which are expressed by borderline symptoms and not by clear syndromes. Distorted attitudes towards weight, body and food, related to disturbances of body image, were pointed out. In particular, girl seemed to be unhappy with their own body. There was a correlation between abnormal eating behaviors (borderline bulimia) and low level of selfesteem. "Anorexic behavior" and "bulimic behavior" had a significant correlation to suicide attempts. A relationship between "bulimic behavior" and use/abuse of drugs and/or alcohol was found. In our population several kinds of violence were found (2.6% sexual abuse with physical contact; 13.5% sexual abuse without physical contact; 9.4% physical abuse) experienced inside or outside families. The adolescent victims of sexual abuse showed abnormal eating behavior, mostly a tendency to a "bulimic behavior". CONCLUSIONS This study seems to confirm that there are significant correlations and several conduct disorders. Moreover the presence of a correlation between eating disturbances, even if borderline and traumatic events of sexual nature is confirmed.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007558 Italy A country in southern Europe, a peninsula extending into the central Mediterranean Sea, northeast of Tunisia. The capital is Rome. Sardinia
D008297 Male Males
D001828 Body Image Individuals' concept of their own bodies. Body Identity,Body Representation,Body Schema,Body Images,Body Representations,Body Schemas,Identity, Body,Image, Body,Representation, Body,Schema, Body
D001835 Body Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Body Weights,Weight, Body,Weights, Body
D002032 Bulimia Eating an excess amount of food in a short period of time, as seen in the disorder of BULIMIA NERVOSA. It is caused by an abnormal craving for food, or insatiable hunger also known as "ox hunger". Binge Eating,Bulimias,Eating, Binge
D004812 Epidemiologic Methods Research techniques that focus on study designs and data gathering methods in human and animal populations. Epidemiologic Method,Epidemiological Methods,Methods, Epidemiologic,Epidemiological Method,Method, Epidemiologic,Method, Epidemiological,Methods, Epidemiological
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000294 Adolescent Behavior Any observable response or action of an adolescent. Behavior, Adolescent,Adolescent Behaviors,Behaviors, Adolescent

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