Factors influencing the duration of blood-feeding by laboratory-reared and wild Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) from Trinidad, West Indies. 1997

D D Chadee, and J C Beier
Insect Vector and Control Division, Ministry of Health, St Joseph, Trinidad.

The time taken by Aedes aegypti to take a bloodmeal was determined under laboratory and field conditions in Trinidad. Eggs from field-collected females were reared under nutrient-limited (low diet) and nutrient-adequate (high diet) conditions. Blood-feeding times indicated that 71% of the females from the low-diet group were fast feeders (< 2 min) compared with 40% of the female from the high-diet group. Subsequent tests of the F1 and F2 progeny of the fast-feeding females indicated that the fast-feeding characteristic was not maintained. Similarly, testing of colonized Ae. aegypti (ST JOSEPH) indicated that, although 48% of the first, adult females were fast feeders (< 2 min), there was no apparent selection for the fast-feeding characteristic in mass-rearing of the F1 and F2 progeny from these females. Mean wing length (range = 1.66-2.94 cm) of the colonized females (2.67 cm) was more similar to that of females from the high-diet group (2.62 cm) than to that of females from the low-diet group (1.85 cm). Although wing lengths of females from landing collections in St Joseph, Trinidad, varied from 2.28-2.76 cm [mean (S.D.) = 2.46 (0.11) cm], there was no significant correlation between wing length and blood-feeding time on humans. The mean (S.D.) duration of blood-feeding for the wild Ae. aegypti, 179 (32) s, was comparable with that for females reared in the laboratory under nutrient-adequate conditions. Although the blood-feeding times for the wild females ranged from 107-282 s, only 2% (1 of 40) exhibited fast feeding times (< 2 min). Even though it is well known that mosquito size determines the probability of 'feeding success,' the duration of blood-feeding by wild Ae. aegypti on humans appeared independent of mosquito size (although the sample size was small). There may therefore be a genetic component to mosquito feeding speed, this trait being quickly lost during colonization and modulated by environmental factors.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D001824 Body Constitution The physical characteristics of the body, including the mode of performance of functions, the activity of metabolic processes, the manner and degree of reactions to stimuli, and power of resistance to the attack of pathogenic organisms. Body Constitutions,Constitution, Body,Constitutions, Body
D005247 Feeding Behavior Behavioral responses or sequences associated with eating including modes of feeding, rhythmic patterns of eating, and time intervals. Dietary Habits,Eating Behavior,Faith-based Dietary Restrictions,Feeding Patterns,Feeding-Related Behavior,Food Habits,Diet Habits,Eating Habits,Behavior, Eating,Behavior, Feeding,Behavior, Feeding-Related,Behaviors, Eating,Behaviors, Feeding,Behaviors, Feeding-Related,Diet Habit,Dietary Habit,Dietary Restriction, Faith-based,Dietary Restrictions, Faith-based,Eating Behaviors,Eating Habit,Faith based Dietary Restrictions,Faith-based Dietary Restriction,Feeding Behaviors,Feeding Pattern,Feeding Related Behavior,Feeding-Related Behaviors,Food Habit,Habit, Diet,Habit, Dietary,Habit, Eating,Habit, Food,Habits, Diet,Pattern, Feeding,Patterns, Feeding,Restrictions, Faith-based Dietary
D005260 Female Females
D000330 Aedes A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) frequently found in tropical and subtropical regions. YELLOW FEVER and DENGUE are two of the diseases that can be transmitted by species of this genus. Aede
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000824 Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomena Nutritional physiology of animals. Animal Nutrition Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomena,Animal Nutritional Physiological Phenomenon,Animal Nutritional Physiology,Animal Nutritional Physiology Phenomenon,Veterinary Nutritional Physiology,Nutrition Physiologies, Animal,Nutrition Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Animal,Nutritional Physiology, Veterinary,Physiology, Animal Nutrition,Physiology, Animal Nutritional,Physiology, Veterinary Nutritional
D014300 Trinidad and Tobago An independent state in the Lesser Antilles in the West Indies, north of Venezuela, comprising the islands of Trinidad and Tobago. Its capital is Port of Spain. Both islands were discovered by Columbus in 1498. The Spanish, English, Dutch, and French figure in their history over four centuries. Trinidad and Tobago united in 1898 and were made part of the British colony of Trinidad and Tobago in 1899. The colony became an independent state in 1962. Trinidad was so named by Columbus either because he arrived on Trinity Sunday or because three mountain peaks suggested the Holy Trinity. Tobago was given the name by Columbus from the Haitian tambaku, pipe, from the natives' habit of smoking tobacco leaves. (Webster's New Geographical Dictionary, 1988, p1228, 1216 & Room, Brewer's Dictionary of Names, 1992, p555, 547) Tobago,Trinidad

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