| D008070 |
Lipopolysaccharides |
Lipid-containing polysaccharides which are endotoxins and important group-specific antigens. They are often derived from the cell wall of gram-negative bacteria and induce immunoglobulin secretion. The lipopolysaccharide molecule consists of three parts: LIPID A, core polysaccharide, and O-specific chains (O ANTIGENS). When derived from Escherichia coli, lipopolysaccharides serve as polyclonal B-cell mitogens commonly used in laboratory immunology. (From Dorland, 28th ed) |
Lipopolysaccharide,Lipoglycans |
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| D009569 |
Nitric Oxide |
A free radical gas produced endogenously by a variety of mammalian cells, synthesized from ARGININE by NITRIC OXIDE SYNTHASE. Nitric oxide is one of the ENDOTHELIUM-DEPENDENT RELAXING FACTORS released by the vascular endothelium and mediates VASODILATION. It also inhibits platelet aggregation, induces disaggregation of aggregated platelets, and inhibits platelet adhesion to the vascular endothelium. Nitric oxide activates cytosolic GUANYLATE CYCLASE and thus elevates intracellular levels of CYCLIC GMP. |
Endogenous Nitrate Vasodilator,Mononitrogen Monoxide,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium-Derived,Nitrogen Monoxide,Endothelium-Derived Nitric Oxide,Monoxide, Mononitrogen,Monoxide, Nitrogen,Nitrate Vasodilator, Endogenous,Nitric Oxide, Endothelium Derived,Oxide, Nitric,Vasodilator, Endogenous Nitrate |
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| D009603 |
Nitroso Compounds |
Organic compounds containing the nitroso (-N |
Compounds, Nitroso |
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| D002470 |
Cell Survival |
The span of viability of a cell characterized by the capacity to perform certain functions such as metabolism, growth, reproduction, some form of responsiveness, and adaptability. |
Cell Viability,Cell Viabilities,Survival, Cell,Viabilities, Cell,Viability, Cell |
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| D006801 |
Humans |
Members of the species Homo sapiens. |
Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man |
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| D016207 |
Cytokines |
Non-antibody proteins secreted by inflammatory leukocytes and some non-leukocytic cells, that act as intercellular mediators. They differ from classical hormones in that they are produced by a number of tissue or cell types rather than by specialized glands. They generally act locally in a paracrine or autocrine rather than endocrine manner. |
Cytokine |
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| D016676 |
Macrophages, Alveolar |
Round, granular, mononuclear phagocytes found in the alveoli of the lungs. They ingest small inhaled particles resulting in degradation and presentation of the antigen to immunocompetent cells. |
Alveolar Macrophages,Macrophages, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Macrophages,Macrophage, Pulmonary,Pulmonary Macrophage,Alveolar Macrophage,Macrophage, Alveolar |
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| D054405 |
Chemokine CCL3 |
A CC chemokine with specificity for CCR1 RECEPTORS and CCR5 RECEPTORS. It is a chemoattractant for NK CELLS; MONOCYTES; and a variety of other immune cells. This chemokine is encoded by multiple genes. |
CCL3 Chemokine,CCL3L1 Chemokine,CCL3L2 Chemokine,CCL3L3 Chemokine,Chemokine CCL3L1,Chemokine CCL3L2,Chemokine CCL3L3,BB-10010,Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 3,Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 3-Like 1,Chemokine (C-C Motif) Ligand 3-Like 2,LD78alpha Chemokine,LD78beta Chemokine,MIP-1alpha,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1-alpha,Small Inducible Cytokine A3,BB 10010,BB10010,CCL3, Chemokine,CCL3L1, Chemokine,CCL3L2, Chemokine,CCL3L3, Chemokine,Chemokine, CCL3,Chemokine, CCL3L1,Chemokine, CCL3L2,Chemokine, CCL3L3,Chemokine, LD78alpha,Chemokine, LD78beta,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 alpha |
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| D054407 |
Chemokine CCL4 |
A CC chemokine with specificity for CCR5 RECEPTORS. It is a chemoattractant for NK CELLS; MONOCYTES and a variety of other immune cells. This chemokine is encoded by multiple genes. |
CCL4 Chemokine,CCL4L1 Chemokine,CCL4L2 Chemokine,Chemokine CCL4L1,Chemokine CCL4L2,MIP-1beta,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1-beta,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1beta2,CCL4, Chemokine,CCL4L1, Chemokine,CCL4L2, Chemokine,Chemokine, CCL4,Chemokine, CCL4L1,Chemokine, CCL4L2,Inflammatory Protein-1beta2, Macrophage,MIP 1beta,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1 beta,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1beta2 |
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| D019402 |
Macrophage Inflammatory Proteins |
Heparin-binding proteins that exhibit a number of inflammatory and immunoregulatory activities. Originally identified as secretory products of MACROPHAGES, these chemokines are produced by a variety of cell types including NEUTROPHILS; FIBROBLASTS; and EPITHELIAL CELLS. They likely play a significant role in respiratory tract defenses. |
Macrophage Inflammatory Protein,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein-1,Inflammatory Protein, Macrophage,Inflammatory Protein-1, Macrophage,Inflammatory Proteins, Macrophage,Macrophage Inflammatory Protein 1,Protein, Macrophage Inflammatory,Protein-1, Macrophage Inflammatory |
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