Diamond-dusted silicone cannula for epiretinal membrane separation during vitreous surgery. 1997

J M Lewis, and I Park, and M Ohji, and Y Saito, and Y Tano
Kresge Eye Institute, Detroit, MI 48201, USA. jlewis@MEM.po.com

OBJECTIVE To report a diamond-dusted silicone cannula as a tool for membrane separation during vitreous surgery. METHODS A diamond-dusted silicone cannula was fashioned from flexible silicone tubing with a beveled tip and coated with diamond fragments for use during vitreous surgery. RESULTS The instrument was used successfully in seven eyes with idiopathic macular hole and was found to be particularly useful for removing residual vitreous cortex and epiretinal membranes from around the hole. It was also effective in removing "immature membranes" in three eyes with proliferative vitreoretinopathy. CONCLUSIONS The diamond-dusted silicone cannula is a useful tool for removing thin epiretinal membranes and vitreous cortex that may be difficult or nearly impossible to remove safely using other techniques.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D002404 Catheterization Use or insertion of a tubular device into a duct, blood vessel, hollow organ, or body cavity for injecting or withdrawing fluids for diagnostic or therapeutic purposes. It differs from INTUBATION in that the tube here is used to restore or maintain patency in obstructions. Cannulation,Cannulations,Catheterizations
D004391 Dust Earth or other matter in fine, dry particles. (Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) House Dust,Housedust,Dust, House
D004867 Equipment Design Methods and patterns of fabricating machines and related hardware. Design, Equipment,Device Design,Medical Device Design,Design, Medical Device,Designs, Medical Device,Device Design, Medical,Device Designs, Medical,Medical Device Designs,Design, Device,Designs, Device,Designs, Equipment,Device Designs,Equipment Designs
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012828 Silicones A broad family of synthetic organosiloxane polymers containing a repeating silicon-oxygen backbone with organic side groups attached via carbon-silicon bonds. Depending on their structure, they are classified as liquids, gels, and elastomers. (From Merck Index, 12th ed) Silicone
D014822 Vitreous Body The transparent, semigelatinous substance that fills the cavity behind the CRYSTALLINE LENS of the EYE and in front of the RETINA. It is contained in a thin hyaloid membrane and forms about four fifths of the optic globe. Vitreous Humor,Bodies, Vitreous,Body, Vitreous,Humor, Vitreous,Humors, Vitreous,Vitreous Bodies,Vitreous Humors
D018130 Diamond Diamond. A crystalline form of carbon that occurs as hard, colorless or tinted isomeric crystals. It is used as a precious stone, for cutting glass, and as bearings for delicate mechanisms. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Diamonds
D019773 Epiretinal Membrane A membrane on the vitreal surface of the retina resulting from the proliferation of one or more of three retinal elements: (1) fibrous astrocytes; (2) fibrocytes; and (3) RETINAL PIGMENT EPITHELIUM. Localized epiretinal membranes may occur at the posterior pole of the eye without clinical signs or may cause marked loss of vision as a result of covering, distorting, or detaching the FOVEA CENTRALIS. Epiretinal membranes may cause vascular leakage and secondary retinal edema. In younger individuals some membranes appear to be developmental in origin and occur in otherwise normal eyes. The majority occur in association with RETINAL HOLES, ocular concussions, retinal inflammation, or after ocular surgery. (Newell, Ophthalmology: Principles and Concepts, 7th ed, p291) Cellophane Maculopathy,Epimacular Membrane,Macular Puckers,Premacular Fibrosis,Preretinal Macular Fibrosis,Preretinal Membrane,Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathy,Cellophane Maculopathies,Epimacular Membranes,Epiretinal Membranes,Fibrosis, Premacular,Fibrosis, Preretinal Macular,Macular Fibrosis, Preretinal,Macular Pucker,Maculopathy, Cellophane,Membrane, Epimacular,Membrane, Epiretinal,Membrane, Preretinal,Premacular Fibroses,Preretinal Macular Fibroses,Preretinal Membranes,Pucker, Macular,Retinopathy, Surface-Wrinkling,Surface Wrinkling Retinopathy,Surface-Wrinkling Retinopathies

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