Comparison of lower oesophageal sphincter pressure measurement using circumferential vs unidirectional transducers. 1997

K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
Department of Medicine, Graduate Hospital, Philadelphia, PA, USA.

Average values from unidirectional (UND) transducers have traditionally been used in standard manometric evaluation of lower oesophageal sphincter pressures (LOSPs). A single circumferential (CMF) transducer has recently become popular. Our aim was to compare LOSP measurements made using the two techniques. Ten healthy volunteers were intubated with a Konigsberg manometry catheter containing five solid-state transducers (four unidirectional at 90 degrees angles radially and 2.5-cm intervals and one circumferential, 3 cm distal). LOSP was measured using the station pull-through technique in the supine and upright positions with Synectics Polygram software for computerized analysis. Mean UND pressures were plotted against CMF pressures and a linear regression and correlation analysis was performed. A similar analysis was done for LOS length. A significant difference (P < 0.01) was found between mean (+/- SE) supine and upright LOSPs for both mean UND (20.21 +/- 1.36 vs 15.56 +/- 1.28 mmHg) and CMF (20.41 +/- 1.96 vs 16.17 +/- 1.61 mmHg); however no difference was shown between supine and upright lengths. There was a high degree of correlation between LOSP (r = 0.83) and a weaker correlation (r = 0.65) between LOS lengths when measured by CMF and UND transducers. CONCLUSIONS UND and CMF transducers provide identical measurements when evaluating the LOS.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008365 Manometry Measurement of the pressure or tension of liquids or gases with a manometer. Tonometry,Manometries
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D002138 Calibration Determination, by measurement or comparison with a standard, of the correct value of each scale reading on a meter or other measuring instrument; or determination of the settings of a control device that correspond to particular values of voltage, current, frequency or other output. Calibrations
D004943 Esophagogastric Junction The area covering the terminal portion of ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of STOMACH at the cardiac orifice. Gastroesophageal Junction,Gastroesophageal Junctions,Junction, Esophagogastric,Junction, Gastroesophageal,Junctions, Gastroesophageal
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D014159 Transducers Any device or element which converts an input signal into an output signal of a different form. Examples include the microphone, phonographic pickup, loudspeaker, barometer, photoelectric cell, automobile horn, doorbell, and underwater sound transducer. (McGraw Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Transducer

Related Publications

K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
February 1983, Lancet (London, England),
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
March 1990, Gut,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
January 1978, Acta anaesthesiologica Scandinavica,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
February 2000, Journal of gastroenterology and hepatology,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
August 1981, British journal of anaesthesia,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
January 1977, Archives of sexual behavior,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
November 1981, British journal of anaesthesia,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
February 2001, Neurogastroenterology and motility,
K G Pursnani, and C Oeffner, and R M Gideon, and D O Castell
January 1979, Clinics in gastroenterology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!