Postural load during VDU work: a comparison between various work postures. 1997

A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
Alcatel STK A/S, Oslo, Norway.

The aim of this study was to compare the postural load during VDU work in the following work postures: (1) Supporting and not supporting the forearms on the table top, (2) Sitting and standing positions, and (3) Sightline to the centre of the screen at an angle of 15 degrees and 30 degrees below the horizontal. The muscle load from the upper part of musculus trapezius and from the lumbar part of musculus erector spinae (L3 level) was measured by electromyography (EMG). Postural angles of head, upper arm and back were measured by inclinometers. The load on m. trapezius when using the keyboard was significantly less in sitting with supported forearms compared to sitting and standing without forearm support. Further, the time and number of periods when the trapezius load was below 1% MVC was significantly greater with support versus no support. The load on the right erector spinae lumbalis was also significantly less and the time when the load was below 1% MVC was significantly longer in a sitting work position with support versus standing without support. In addition, when using a mouse supporting the forearms reduced the static trapezius load in sitting. The results from this study document clearly the importance of giving the operator the possibility of supporting the forearms on the table top.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D004576 Electromyography Recording of the changes in electric potential of muscle by means of surface or needle electrodes. Electromyogram,Surface Electromyography,Electromyograms,Electromyographies,Electromyographies, Surface,Electromyography, Surface,Surface Electromyographies
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D001415 Back The rear surface of an upright primate from the shoulders to the hip, or the dorsal surface of tetrapods.
D016288 Computer Terminals Input/output devices designed to receive data in an environment associated with the job to be performed, and capable of transmitting entries to, and obtaining output from, the system of which it is a part. (Computer Dictionary, 4th ed.) Terminals, Computer,Video Display Terminals,Computer Terminal,Display Terminal, Video,Display Terminals, Video,Terminal, Computer,Terminal, Video Display,Terminals, Video Display,Video Display Terminal
D016474 Weight-Bearing The physical state of supporting an applied load. This often refers to the weight-bearing bones or joints that support the body's weight, especially those in the spine, hip, knee, and foot. Load-Bearing,Axial Loading,Loadbearing,Weightbearing,Axial Loadings,Load Bearing,Weight Bearing

Related Publications

A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
October 2003, International archives of occupational and environmental health,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
February 2021, Journal of strength and conditioning research,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
January 2007, Giornale italiano di medicina del lavoro ed ergonomia,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
January 2000, Clinical biomechanics (Bristol, Avon),
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
April 1985, Ergonomics,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
July 2022, Motor control,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
January 2023, International journal of biometeorology,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
December 1988, Applied ergonomics,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
January 1987, Annals of the Academy of Medicine, Singapore,
A Aarås, and K I Fostervold, and O Ro, and M Thoresen, and S Larsen
March 2011, Zhonghua lao dong wei sheng zhi ye bing za zhi = Zhonghua laodong weisheng zhiyebing zazhi = Chinese journal of industrial hygiene and occupational diseases,
Copied contents to your clipboard!