Medical disclosure and consent forms: proposal for an international standard. 1997

T A Faunce
Canberra Hospital.

Disclosure of material risks prior to invasive medical and surgical procedures remains a fiction derived from legal idealism rather than a clinical reality. Where disclosure has been inadequate, legal allocation of individual medical blame fails to address ongoing systems problems in the disclosure process and thereby potentially jeopardizes patient safety. Patient signature of disclosure and consent forms is a standardised international ritual with great potential for ensuring that international ideals and principles of medical ethics (such as those relating to disclosure of risk) become a recognised and consistent part of global medical practice. This article encourages the development of an international standard for disclosure and consent forms.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007258 Informed Consent Voluntary authorization, by a patient or research subject, with full comprehension of the risks involved, for diagnostic or investigative procedures, and for medical and surgical treatment. Consent, Informed
D007391 International Cooperation The interaction of persons or groups of persons representing various nations in the pursuit of a common goal or interest. Foreign Aid,Treaties,Aid, Foreign,Cooperation, International,Treaty
D010353 Patient Education as Topic The teaching or training of patients concerning their own health needs. Education of Patients,Education, Patient,Patient Education
D004989 Ethics The philosophy or code pertaining to what is ideal in human character and conduct. Also, the field of study dealing with the principles of morality. Egoism,Ethical Issues,Metaethics,Moral Policy,Natural Law,Situational Ethics,Ethical Issue,Ethics, Situational,Issue, Ethical,Issues, Ethical,Law, Natural,Laws, Natural,Moral Policies,Natural Laws,Policies, Moral,Policy, Moral
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012306 Risk The probability that an event will occur. It encompasses a variety of measures of the probability of a generally unfavorable outcome. Relative Risk,Relative Risks,Risk, Relative,Risks,Risks, Relative

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