Multiheaded rotating gamma cameras in cardiac single-photon emission computed tomographic imaging. 1994

T L Faber
Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, Ga., USA.

Multiheaded rotating gamma cameras can do more than simply decrease the time required for cardiac single-photon emission computed tomographic (SPECT) acquisitions. They give their users a flexibility to improve image quality that cannot be achieved so easily with single-headed systems. Multiheaded cameras can be used to acquire quickly those radiopharmaceuticals whose distributions washout very rapidly, increase count levels in noisy images without lengthening imaging time, permit high-resolution collimation or electrocardiographic gating with little or no decrease in counts, or acquire transmission images for attenuation correction concurrently with an emission study. This new generation of SPECT scanners gives the nuclear cardiology community a unique opportunity to create a new generation of cardiac SPECT images.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006321 Heart The hollow, muscular organ that maintains the circulation of the blood. Hearts
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D015899 Tomography, Emission-Computed, Single-Photon A method of computed tomography that uses radionuclides which emit a single photon of a given energy. The camera is rotated 180 or 360 degrees around the patient to capture images at multiple positions along the arc. The computer is then used to reconstruct the transaxial, sagittal, and coronal images from the 3-dimensional distribution of radionuclides in the organ. The advantages of SPECT are that it can be used to observe biochemical and physiological processes as well as size and volume of the organ. The disadvantage is that, unlike positron-emission tomography where the positron-electron annihilation results in the emission of 2 photons at 180 degrees from each other, SPECT requires physical collimation to line up the photons, which results in the loss of many available photons and hence degrades the image. CAT Scan, Single-Photon Emission,CT Scan, Single-Photon Emission,Radionuclide Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed,SPECT,Single-Photon Emission-Computed Tomography,Tomography, Single-Photon, Emission-Computed,Single-Photon Emission CT Scan,Single-Photon Emission Computer-Assisted Tomography,Single-Photon Emission Computerized Tomography,CAT Scan, Single Photon Emission,CT Scan, Single Photon Emission,Emission-Computed Tomography, Single-Photon,Radionuclide Tomography, Single Photon Emission Computed,Single Photon Emission CT Scan,Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography,Single Photon Emission Computer Assisted Tomography,Single Photon Emission Computerized Tomography,Tomography, Single-Photon Emission-Computed
D015902 Gamma Cameras Electronic instruments that produce photographs or cathode-ray tube images of the gamma-ray emissions from organs containing radionuclide tracers. Scintillation Cameras,Nuclear Cameras,Scinti-Cameras,Camera, Gamma,Camera, Nuclear,Camera, Scintillation,Cameras, Gamma,Cameras, Nuclear,Cameras, Scintillation,Gamma Camera,Nuclear Camera,Scinti Cameras,Scinti-Camera,Scintillation Camera

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