Ultrasonography, biochemical and hematological profiles in liver disease caused by intravenous administration of dimethylnitrosamine in dogs. 1997

T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
Department of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo, Japan. mwanzats@vetmed.hokudai.ac.jp

The results of liver function tests and ultrasonographical findings were analysed in 7 dogs that were intravenously injected dimethylnitrosamine (DMNA 2 mg/kg body weight) on 2 consecutive days each week for 10 weeks. Typical clinical signs and similar changes in liver enzyme concentrations that develop in dogs with natural cirrhosis were observed in this canine model. Severe anaemia and a significant reduction in the platelet numbers occurred in the dogs that died in the 5th week, while in all the other dogs these parameters decreased slightly. Serum total protein and the albumin/globulin ratio decreased gradually while the alkaline phosphatase, alanine amino transferase, aspartate amino transferase and gamma glutamyl transpeptidase activities increased significantly (p < 0.05) in all dogs after beginning the administration of DMNA. Ultrasound findings of a coarsened and heterogeneous echo pattern with increased echogenicity that are characteristic of canine cirrhosis were noticed at the same time when the changes in liver enzymes became evident. Present results suggest that ultrasonography in conjunction with liver function tests may be useful in the evaluation of experimentally induced liver cirrhosis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007275 Injections, Intravenous Injections made into a vein for therapeutic or experimental purposes. Intravenous Injections,Injection, Intravenous,Intravenous Injection
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D008106 Liver Cirrhosis, Experimental Experimentally induced chronic injuries to the parenchymal cells in the liver to achieve a model for LIVER CIRRHOSIS. Hepatic Cirrhosis, Experimental,Cirrhoses, Experimental Liver,Cirrhosis, Experimental Liver,Experimental Liver Cirrhoses,Experimental Liver Cirrhosis,Liver Cirrhoses, Experimental,Experimental Hepatic Cirrhosis
D008107 Liver Diseases Pathological processes of the LIVER. Liver Dysfunction,Disease, Liver,Diseases, Liver,Dysfunction, Liver,Dysfunctions, Liver,Liver Disease,Liver Dysfunctions
D008297 Male Males
D002273 Carcinogens Substances that increase the risk of NEOPLASMS in humans or animals. Both genotoxic chemicals, which affect DNA directly, and nongenotoxic chemicals, which induce neoplasms by other mechanism, are included. Carcinogen,Oncogen,Oncogens,Tumor Initiator,Tumor Initiators,Tumor Promoter,Tumor Promoters,Initiator, Tumor,Initiators, Tumor,Promoter, Tumor,Promoters, Tumor
D004128 Dimethylnitrosamine A nitrosamine derivative with alkylating, carcinogenic, and mutagenic properties. It causes serious liver damage and is a hepatocarcinogen in rodents. Nitrosodimethylamine,N-Nitrosodimethylamine,NDMA Nitrosodimethylamine,N Nitrosodimethylamine,Nitrosodimethylamine, NDMA
D004283 Dog Diseases Diseases of the domestic dog (Canis familiaris). This term does not include diseases of wild dogs, WOLVES; FOXES; and other Canidae for which the heading CARNIVORA is used. Canine Diseases,Canine Disease,Disease, Canine,Disease, Dog,Diseases, Canine,Diseases, Dog,Dog Disease
D004285 Dogs The domestic dog, Canis familiaris, comprising about 400 breeds, of the carnivore family CANIDAE. They are worldwide in distribution and live in association with people. (Walker's Mammals of the World, 5th ed, p1065) Canis familiaris,Dog
D005260 Female Females

Related Publications

T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
December 2005, Transfusion clinique et biologique : journal de la Societe francaise de transfusion sanguine,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
January 2002, Acta paediatrica (Oslo, Norway : 1992),
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
February 2007, International journal of pharmaceutics,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
May 2004, International journal of pharmaceutics,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
June 1996, Experimental and toxicologic pathology : official journal of the Gesellschaft fur Toxikologische Pathologie,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
July 2023, Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
October 1986, Masui. The Japanese journal of anesthesiology,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
January 2022, Open veterinary journal,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
July 1973, Cancer research,
T Mwanza, and T Miyamoto, and M Okumura, and T Kadosawa, and T Fujinaga
January 1980, Psychopharmacology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!