[Characterization of antibodies against core, NS3, NS4, NS5 region of hepatitis C virus in patients with hepatitis C]. 1997

K Ishii, and M Ishibashi, and T Ohtake, and S Kano, and H Saito, and K Watanabe
Department of Laboratory Medicine, Keio University, School of Medicine, Tokyo.

Third-generation screening assays for HCV antibodies were recently developed, in which a mixture of recombinant antigens from four different regions of the viral protein (core, NS3, NS4, NS5) was used. We reported the analytical performance and clinical usefulness of a third-generation counting immunoassay (RANREAM HCV) with PAMIA 30 (Toa Medical Electronics Inc., Kobe). In the present study, we investigated a modified assay of RANREAM HCV to detect region-specific antibody by using single antigen from four different regions, and studied response pattern of HCV antibodies and region-specific antibody in the patients with HCV infection. HCV antibodies of the seroconversion panel serum samples (BBI, USA) measured by RANREAM HCV were greatly coincident with those obtained by Ortho RIBA 3.0. The region-specific assay of serial sera from the patient with acute hepatitis revealed that anti-core antibody was produced at the initial stage of infection. In 165 patients with chronic hepatitis, pattern of region-specific antibody was different from case to case, although anti-NS3 and anti-core antibodies seemed to be predominant. The change of pattern was not observed for at least one year. All 2 cases who achieved complete remission with interferon showed low serum titer of anti-core antibody, in contrast to partial or non remission patients in which the level of anti-core antibodies was low in 6 of 16 cases.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007118 Immunoassay A technique using antibodies for identifying or quantifying a substance. Usually the substance being studied serves as antigen both in antibody production and in measurement of antibody by the test substance. Immunochromatographic Assay,Assay, Immunochromatographic,Assays, Immunochromatographic,Immunoassays,Immunochromatographic Assays
D006526 Hepatitis C INFLAMMATION of the LIVER in humans caused by HEPATITIS C VIRUS, a single-stranded RNA virus. Its incubation period is 30-90 days. Hepatitis C is transmitted primarily by contaminated blood parenterally and is often associated with transfusion and intravenous drug abuse. However, in a significant number of cases, the source of hepatitis C infection is unknown. Hepatitis, Viral, Non-A, Non-B, Parenterally-Transmitted,Parenterally-Transmitted Non-A, Non-B Hepatitis,PT-NANBH,Parenterally Transmitted Non A, Non B Hepatitis
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D014758 Viral Core Proteins Proteins found mainly in icosahedral DNA and RNA viruses. They consist of proteins directly associated with the nucleic acid inside the NUCLEOCAPSID. Core Proteins, Viral,Major Core Protein,Major Core Proteins, Viral,Adenovirus Core Protein VII,Core Protein V,Core Protein lambda 2,Influenza Virus Core Proteins,Major Core Protein lambda 1,Major Core Protein lambda-1,Major Core Protein sigma 2,Major Core Protein sigma-2,OVP 19,Oncornaviral Protein P19,P30 Core Proteins,Viral Protein P19,Virus Core Proteins,Core Protein, Major,Core Proteins, P30,Core Proteins, Virus,Protein P19, Oncornaviral,Protein P19, Viral,Protein, Major Core,Proteins, P30 Core,Proteins, Viral Core,Proteins, Virus Core
D017361 Viral Nonstructural Proteins Proteins encoded by a VIRAL GENOME that are not structural components of VIRUS PARTICLES. Some of these proteins may play roles within the infected cell during VIRUS REPLICATION or act in regulation of virus replication or VIRUS ASSEMBLY. Nonstructural Proteins, Viral,NS Proteins, Viral,Viral NS Proteins,Viral Non-Structural Proteins,Viral Nonstructural Protein,Viral Nonstructural Proteins NS1,Viral Nonstructural Proteins NS2,Nonstructural Protein, Viral,Viral Non Structural Proteins
D018937 Hepatitis C Antibodies Antibodies to the HEPATITIS C ANTIGENS including antibodies to envelope, core, and non-structural proteins. Anti-HCV Antibodies,Anti-Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies,HCV Antibodies,Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies,Anti HCV Antibodies,Anti Hepatitis C Virus Antibodies

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