The acoustic startle response in inbred Roman high- and low-avoidance rats. 1997

H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
Institut für Anatomie, Universität Magdeburg, Germany. Herbert.Schwegler@Medizin.Uni-Magdeburg.de

To investigate the emotional reactions of two rat strains selectively bred for good and poor two-way avoidance acquisition (RHA/Verh and RLA/Verh), male animals of both strains were tested in an acoustic startle response test. They received 40 acoustic stimuli followed by 10 electric foot shocks and another 30 acoustic stimuli. RLA/Verh rats showed a significantly higher startle response compared to RHA/Verh animals, indicating a stronger emotional reaction to acoustic stimuli. In addition, the former showed a stronger response to foot shocks. Combined with earlier findings, we conclude that selection for two-way avoidance learning does not result in cognitive defects in the RLA/Verh strain but, rather, in stronger emotional reactions to fearful stimuli.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011919 Rats, Inbred Strains Genetically identical individuals developed from brother and sister matings which have been carried out for twenty or more generations or by parent x offspring matings carried out with certain restrictions. This also includes animals with a long history of closed colony breeding. August Rats,Inbred Rat Strains,Inbred Strain of Rat,Inbred Strain of Rats,Inbred Strains of Rats,Rat, Inbred Strain,August Rat,Inbred Rat Strain,Inbred Strain Rat,Inbred Strain Rats,Inbred Strains Rat,Inbred Strains Rats,Rat Inbred Strain,Rat Inbred Strains,Rat Strain, Inbred,Rat Strains, Inbred,Rat, August,Rat, Inbred Strains,Rats Inbred Strain,Rats Inbred Strains,Rats, August,Rats, Inbred Strain,Strain Rat, Inbred,Strain Rats, Inbred,Strain, Inbred Rat,Strains, Inbred Rat
D000161 Acoustic Stimulation Use of sound to elicit a response in the nervous system. Auditory Stimulation,Stimulation, Acoustic,Stimulation, Auditory
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001362 Avoidance Learning A response to a cue that is instrumental in avoiding a noxious experience. Aversion Behavior,Aversion Learning,Aversive Behavior,Aversive Learning,Avoidance Behavior,Aversion Behaviors,Aversive Behaviors,Avoidance Behaviors,Behavior, Aversion,Behavior, Aversive,Behavior, Avoidance,Behaviors, Aversion,Behaviors, Aversive,Behaviors, Avoidance,Learning, Aversion,Learning, Aversive,Learning, Avoidance
D013216 Reflex, Startle A complex involuntary response to an unexpected strong stimulus. The reaction involves physical movement away from the stimulus, MUSCLE CONTRACTION and limb flexion, BLINKING, and changes in HEART RATE, BLOOD PRESSURE, and RESPIRATION. Startle Reaction,Acoustic Startle Reflex,Reflex, Moro,Startle Response,Moro Reflex,Reaction, Startle,Reactions, Startle,Reflex, Acoustic Startle,Response, Startle,Responses, Startle,Startle Reactions,Startle Reflex,Startle Reflex, Acoustic,Startle Responses
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
January 1990, Journal of neural transmission. General section,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
July 2012, Neuroscience letters,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
October 2020, Physiology & behavior,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
July 1983, Behavior genetics,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
August 1999, Physiology & behavior,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
November 2013, Behavioural brain research,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
October 2011, Neuroscience letters,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
February 1994, Brain research,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
May 1986, Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior,
H Schwegler, and P K Pilz, and M Koch, and M Fendt, and R Linke, and P Driscoll
December 1981, Behavioral and neural biology,
Copied contents to your clipboard!