Synthesis and characterization of isotopically enriched pyrimidine deoxynucleoside oxidation damage products. 1998

C J LaFrancois, and J Fujimoto, and L C Sowers
Division of Pediatrics, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California 91010, USA.

Oxidative damage to DNA is an established source of genomic instability. In this paper, we describe the synthesis and characterization of several pyrimidine deoxynucleoside oxidation damage products, enriched with stable isotopes. These products include the 2'-deoxynucleoside derivatives of 5-(hydroxymethyl)uracil, 5-formyluracil, 5-hydroxyuracil, 5-(hydroxymethyl)cytosine, 5-formylcytosine, and 5-hydroxycytosine. The common precursor is 2'-deoxy-2"-deutero[1,3-15N]uridine. Additional stable isotopes are added during functional group conversions. Characterization of these derivatives includes mass spectrometry and 1H and 15N NMR spectroscopy. Proton and nitrogen NMR studies reported here allow an examination of the influence of the modification on sugar conformation and tautomeric equilibrium, properties likely to be important in understanding the biological consequences of these DNA damage products.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007554 Isotopes Atomic species differing in mass number but having the same atomic number. (Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed) Isotope
D010084 Oxidation-Reduction A chemical reaction in which an electron is transferred from one molecule to another. The electron-donating molecule is the reducing agent or reductant; the electron-accepting molecule is the oxidizing agent or oxidant. Reducing and oxidizing agents function as conjugate reductant-oxidant pairs or redox pairs (Lehninger, Principles of Biochemistry, 1982, p471). Redox,Oxidation Reduction
D011741 Pyrimidine Nucleosides Pyrimidines with a RIBOSE attached that can be phosphorylated to PYRIMIDINE NUCLEOTIDES. Nucleosides, Pyrimidine
D018736 DNA Adducts The products of chemical reactions that result in the addition of extraneous chemical groups to DNA. DNA Adduct,Adduct, DNA,Adducts, DNA

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