[Report of a case of latrodectism occurring in Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil]. 1998

A R de Souza, and P F Bührnheim, and C S Lima
Departamento de Biologia, Universidade do Amazonas, Manaus.

In July 2, 1995 arrived at the Instituto de Medicina Tropical do Amazonas as eleven-year-old male with complaining of spider bite on his right retroauricular region, presenting typical findings of latrodectism. The accident was reported as having occurred in the suburbs of Manaus. The patient was given neostigmine preceded by atropine, calcium gluconate, cimetidine, diazepan and hydrocortisone. Within three days the patient showed improvement, and was aware, orientated and with significant palpebral oedema reduction. Muscle spasms are still present, as well as fever, shivering, and intense sweating. In spite of a daily progressive improvement, at the fifth day appeared a spotted papular erythema. The patient was discharged without symptoms after the 13th day. This is the first such reported case which took place in Amazonian region, it might have been happened a consequence of the urban sprawl which has characterized the growth of the city of Manaus, in the last twenty years. It is not possible at this point to evaluate the epidemiological resound of the event, but in any case, it seems plausible to recommend that black widow antivenom become available.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011158 Population Growth Increase, over a specific period of time, in the number of individuals living in a country or region. Population Explosion,Baby Boom,Baby Bust,High Fertility Population,Natural Increase,Past Trends,Population Growth and Natural Resources,Population Size and Growth,Zero Population Growth,Baby Booms,Baby Busts,Explosion, Population,Explosions, Population,Growth, Population,High Fertility Populations,Increase, Natural,Increases, Natural,Natural Increases,Past Trend,Population Explosions,Population, High Fertility,Populations, High Fertility,Trend, Past,Trends, Past
D001938 Brazil A country located on the eastern coast of South America, located between Colombia and Peru, that borders the Atlantic Ocean. It is bordered on the north by Venezuela, Guyana, Suriname, and French Guiana, on the south by Uruguay, and on the west by Argentina. The capital is Brasilia.
D002648 Child A person 6 to 12 years of age. An individual 2 to 5 years old is CHILD, PRESCHOOL. Children
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001098 Spider Bites The effects, both local and systemic, caused by the bites of SPIDERS. Arachnidism,Latrodectism,Loxoscelism,Necrotic Arachnidism,Arachnidism, Necrotic,Bite, Spider,Spider Bite

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