[Synthesis of oligosaccharides related to the HNK-1 antigen. Synthesis of selectively protected allyl-3-o-methyl(beta-D- glucopyranosyl)uronate-beta-D-galactopyranoside]. 1997

A V Kornilov, and L O Kononov, and G V Zatonskiĭ, and A S Shashkov, and N E Nifant'ev

The glycosylation of several mono- and dihydroxyl glycosyl acceptors based on allyl beta-D-galactopyranoside with completely acylated glucuronyl bromides under the Helferich reaction conditions was studied in order to develop a method for the preparative synthesis of selectively protected disaccharide beta-D-GlcA-(1-->3)-beta-D-Gal in a form that can be used for further preparation of corresponding glycosyl donors and spacerated derivatives. We found that 1,2-orthoesters were the major primary products of the reaction, and their further conversion into isomeric glycosides depended on pH and can be regulated by the type of molecular sieves used. When Acid Washed Molecular Sieves AW 300 were used, glycosides were predominantly synthesized. No selective formation of the (1-->3)-bound disaccharide was observed upon glycosylation of glycosyl acceptors with 2,3- and 3,4-diol groupings. This (1-->3)-bound disaccharide was most efficiently synthesized by glycosylation of allyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-O-benzoyl-beta-D-galactopyranoside with pivaloylated glucuronyl bromide. With acetylated or benzoylated glucuronyl bromides or with pivaloyl glucuronyl imidate, this galactoside can also be glycosylated but with a lower yield of the target (1-->3)-bound disaccharide and lower glycosylation regioselectivity.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008969 Molecular Sequence Data Descriptions of specific amino acid, carbohydrate, or nucleotide sequences which have appeared in the published literature and/or are deposited in and maintained by databanks such as GENBANK, European Molecular Biology Laboratory (EMBL), National Biomedical Research Foundation (NBRF), or other sequence repositories. Sequence Data, Molecular,Molecular Sequencing Data,Data, Molecular Sequence,Data, Molecular Sequencing,Sequencing Data, Molecular
D008970 Molecular Weight The sum of the weight of all the atoms in a molecule. Molecular Weights,Weight, Molecular,Weights, Molecular
D002240 Carbohydrate Sequence The sequence of carbohydrates within POLYSACCHARIDES; GLYCOPROTEINS; and GLYCOLIPIDS. Carbohydrate Sequences,Sequence, Carbohydrate,Sequences, Carbohydrate
D004187 Disaccharides Oligosaccharides containing two monosaccharide units linked by a glycosidic bond. Disaccharide
D005591 Chemical Fractionation Separation of a mixture in successive stages, each stage removing from the mixture some proportion of one of the substances, for example by differential solubility in water-solvent mixtures. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Fractionation, Chemical,Chemical Fractionations,Fractionations, Chemical
D005690 Galactose An aldohexose that occurs naturally in the D-form in lactose, cerebrosides, gangliosides, and mucoproteins. Deficiency of galactosyl-1-phosphate uridyltransferase (GALACTOSE-1-PHOSPHATE URIDYL-TRANSFERASE DEFICIENCY DISEASE) causes an error in galactose metabolism called GALACTOSEMIA, resulting in elevations of galactose in the blood. D-Galactose,Galactopyranose,Galactopyranoside,D Galactose
D005965 Glucuronates Derivatives of GLUCURONIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that include the 6-carboxy glucose structure. Glucosiduronates,Glucuronic Acids,Acids, Glucuronic
D006031 Glycosylation The synthetic chemistry reaction or enzymatic reaction of adding carbohydrate or glycosyl groups. GLYCOSYLTRANSFERASES carry out the enzymatic glycosylation reactions. The spontaneous, non-enzymatic attachment of reducing sugars to free amino groups in proteins, lipids, or nucleic acids is called GLYCATION (see MAILLARD REACTION). Protein Glycosylation,Glycosylation, Protein
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D006863 Hydrogen-Ion Concentration The normality of a solution with respect to HYDROGEN ions; H+. It is related to acidity measurements in most cases by pH pH,Concentration, Hydrogen-Ion,Concentrations, Hydrogen-Ion,Hydrogen Ion Concentration,Hydrogen-Ion Concentrations

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