Rubber foam and staples: do they secure skin grafts? A model analysis and proposal of pressure enhancement techniques. 1998

Y Wolf, and E Kalish, and E Badani, and N Friedman, and D J Hauben
Department of Plastic & Reconstructive Surgery and Burn Unit, Rabin medical Center, Petah Tiqva, Israel.

The significance of even pressure application and protection against shearing forces using a tie-over dressing of skin grafts has been stressed previously. Several methods for pressure enhancement have been described with no quantification or comparison between the different techniques. Rubber foam and metal staples are commonly used for simple and quick application of the dressings. We developed a model for analyzing the contact interface of the dressing with the skin graft and the pressure exerted by it. A stapled rubber foam tie-over dressing was compared with the original silk thread tie-over dressing. Six different embodiments were also analyzed, all constructed using only rubber foam and metal staples. Imprint and maximal projection analyses of the undersurfaces were performed. The original silk thread tie-over dressing exerted a relatively low pressure but was uniformly distributed. A regular stapled tie-over dressing applied a ring-shaped pressure with minimal projection. Other methods are described providing different contact areas with the grafts and different pressures.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008961 Models, Structural A representation, generally small in scale, to show the structure, construction, or appearance of something. (From Random House Unabridged Dictionary, 2d ed) Model, Structural,Structural Model,Structural Models
D011312 Pressure A type of stress exerted uniformly in all directions. Its measure is the force exerted per unit area. (McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 6th ed) Pressures
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001458 Bandages Material used for wrapping or binding any part of the body. Dressings,Bandage,Dressing
D013537 Sutures Materials used in closing a surgical or traumatic wound. (From Dorland, 28th ed) Staples, Surgical,Surgical Staples,Staple, Surgical,Surgical Staple,Suture
D016038 Skin Transplantation The grafting of skin in humans or animals from one site to another to replace a lost portion of the body surface skin. Dermatoplasty,Grafting, Skin,Transplantation, Skin,Dermatoplasties,Graftings, Skin,Skin Grafting,Skin Graftings,Skin Transplantations,Transplantations, Skin

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