Vulvar malignant melanoma is a rare neoplasm with mostly poor prognosis. As compared with malignant melanoma of the skin vulvar melanoma infiltrates early deep into tissues and into abundant lymph and blood vascularisation. Epidemiology, clinical and histopathological data of primary vulvar melanoma are presented. Currently used methods of treatment are analysed. According to many authors the radical vulvar excision with bilateral lymphangiectomy in all stages of melanoma is a treatment of choice. Due to small population of patients with vulvar melanoma the randomized trials comparing different methods of treatment are not existing. Vulvar melanoma remains controversial medical problem with poor prognosis.