Field block for cranial surgery in World War II. 1998

R J Medell, and D B Waisel, and S A Eskuri, and R W Calicott
59th Medical Wing/PSSA, Lackland Air Force Base, TX 78236, USA.

During World War II, physicians with minimal training were often thrust into the role of anesthetist. To educate these men, experts in anesthesia taught simple, conservative, and effective anesthetic techniques, such as the field block. Field blocks are the ideal "no frills" anesthetic because they are low-risk procedures that require minimal equipment. Unfortunately, many of the field blocks used during World War II are no longer taught. We present one technique that has fallen from favor, the field block for cranial surgery, both to educate about anesthesiology during World War II and to provide knowledge for the practicing military physician. The modern military anesthesiologist must be capable of anesthetizing patients under any conditions. First response care teams may find the technique of field block for cranial surgery useful in providing emergency anesthesia care.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008887 Military Medicine The practice of medicine as applied to special circumstances associated with military operations. Medicine, Military
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000765 Anesthesia, Conduction Injection of an anesthetic to inhibit nerve transmission in a specific part of the body. Anesthesia, Regional,Conduction Anesthesia,Regional Anesthesia
D012887 Skull Fractures Fractures of the skull which may result from penetrating or nonpenetrating head injuries or rarely BONE DISEASES (see also FRACTURES, SPONTANEOUS). Skull fractures may be classified by location (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, BASILAR), radiographic appearance (e.g., linear), or based upon cranial integrity (e.g., SKULL FRACTURE, DEPRESSED). Linear Skull Fracture,Skull Fracture, Linear,Skull Fracture, Non-Depressed,Non-Depressed Skull Fracture,Fracture, Non-Depressed Skull,Fracture, Skull,Fractures, Linear Skull,Fractures, Non-Depressed Skull,Fractures, Skull,Linear Skull Fractures,Non Depressed Skull Fracture,Non-Depressed Skull Fractures,Skull Fracture,Skull Fracture, Non Depressed,Skull Fractures, Linear,Skull Fractures, Non-Depressed
D013502 General Surgery A specialty in which manual or operative procedures are used in the treatment of disease, injuries, or deformities. Surgery,Surgery, General
D014481 United States A country in NORTH AMERICA between CANADA and MEXICO.
D014857 Warfare Methods of conducting ARMED CONFLICTS.
D049673 History, 20th Century Time period from 1901 through 2000 of the common era. 20th Century History,20th Cent. History (Medicine),20th Cent. History of Medicine,20th Cent. Medicine,Historical Events, 20th Century,History of Medicine, 20th Cent.,History, Twentieth Century,Medical History, 20th Cent.,Medicine, 20th Cent.,20th Cent. Histories (Medicine),20th Century Histories,Cent. Histories, 20th (Medicine),Cent. History, 20th (Medicine),Century Histories, 20th,Century Histories, Twentieth,Century History, 20th,Century History, Twentieth,Histories, 20th Cent. (Medicine),Histories, 20th Century,Histories, Twentieth Century,History, 20th Cent. (Medicine),Twentieth Century Histories,Twentieth Century History

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