5'-Substituted thalidomide analogs as modulators of TNF-alpha. 1998

U Teubert, and K Zwingenberger, and S Wnendt, and K Eger
Universität Leipzig, Institut für Pharmazie, Germany.

The synthesis of 5'-substituted thalidomide analogs is described. The amino acids 2 necessary to synthesize the target compounds were prepared by Michael reaction. Condensation of 2 with phthalic anhydrides followed by reaction with urea yielded 4 as diastereomeric mixtures. Furthermore glutethimide (5) was brominated by an improved method and the resulting compound 6 was reacted in several steps with sodium azide, hydrogen, and phthalic anhydride to give 8. In a similar manner, 6 was reacted with sodium azide and various phthalic anhydrides to give 9, 10, and 11. All final compounds were tested in vitro for their inhibitory activity on the release of TNF-alpha, using stimulated peripheral mononuclear blood cells (PBMCs). Compounds with an additional aromatic substituent in position 5' of the thalidomide molecule were more active than thalidomide. Compound 11 was able to reduce increased levels of IL-2 in vitro.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D013329 Structure-Activity Relationship The relationship between the chemical structure of a compound and its biological or pharmacological activity. Compounds are often classed together because they have structural characteristics in common including shape, size, stereochemical arrangement, and distribution of functional groups. Relationship, Structure-Activity,Relationships, Structure-Activity,Structure Activity Relationship,Structure-Activity Relationships
D013792 Thalidomide A piperidinyl isoindole originally introduced as a non-barbiturate hypnotic, but withdrawn from the market due to teratogenic effects. It has been reintroduced and used for a number of immunological and inflammatory disorders. Thalidomide displays immunosuppressive and anti-angiogenic activity. It inhibits release of TUMOR NECROSIS FACTOR-ALPHA from monocytes, and modulates other cytokine action. Sedoval,Thalomid
D014409 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Serum glycoprotein produced by activated MACROPHAGES and other mammalian MONONUCLEAR LEUKOCYTES. It has necrotizing activity against tumor cell lines and increases ability to reject tumor transplants. Also known as TNF-alpha, it is only 30% homologous to TNF-beta (LYMPHOTOXIN), but they share TNF RECEPTORS. Cachectin,TNF-alpha,Tumor Necrosis Factor Ligand Superfamily Member 2,Cachectin-Tumor Necrosis Factor,TNF Superfamily, Member 2,TNFalpha,Tumor Necrosis Factor,Cachectin Tumor Necrosis Factor,Tumor Necrosis Factor alpha
D066298 In Vitro Techniques Methods to study reactions or processes taking place in an artificial environment outside the living organism. In Vitro Test,In Vitro Testing,In Vitro Tests,In Vitro as Topic,In Vitro,In Vitro Technique,In Vitro Testings,Technique, In Vitro,Techniques, In Vitro,Test, In Vitro,Testing, In Vitro,Testings, In Vitro,Tests, In Vitro,Vitro Testing, In

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