Application of pure pancreatic juice collection to the pancreatic exocrine function test. 1998

K Wada, and K Yamadera, and K Yokoyama, and M Goto, and I Makino
Second Department of Internal Medicine, Asahikawa Medical College, Japan.

We determined the usefulness of pure pancreatic juice collected by endoscopic procedures for assaying impaired pancreatic function in patients with chronic pancreatitis. The functional findings were compared with the degree of morphological change in endoscopic retrograde pancreatograms. Samples of pancreatic juice were collected from 23 patients with suspected chronic pancreatitis by endoscopic cannulation after a bolus intravenous injection of secretin, 100 IU, for 20 min in four 5-min samples. Volume and amylase and bicarbonate concentrations were measured. The maximum bicarbonate concentration (MBC) was found in fractions collected after 10 min. The MBC in patients with chronic pancreatitis (n = 7) was lower than in normal subjects (n = 10) (p < 0.05). When we regarded 125 mEq/L (mean - 1.5 SD) as the normal limit of MBC, the sensitivity, specificity, and overall efficiency of the pancreatic functional test using pancreatic juice to detect chronic pancreatitis were 86, 100, and 94%, respectively. In comparison with the group with normal pancreatogram findings (n = 10), the MBC, volume, amylase output, and bicarbonate output were lower in the combined group (n = 9) of Cambridge II and III (p < 0.05). MBC was the most reliable parameter in the evaluation of the exocrine pancreatic functional test using pancreatic juice samples.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010179 Pancreas A nodular organ in the ABDOMEN that contains a mixture of ENDOCRINE GLANDS and EXOCRINE GLANDS. The small endocrine portion consists of the ISLETS OF LANGERHANS secreting a number of hormones into the blood stream. The large exocrine portion (EXOCRINE PANCREAS) is a compound acinar gland that secretes several digestive enzymes into the pancreatic ductal system that empties into the DUODENUM.
D010186 Pancreatic Function Tests Tests based on the biochemistry and physiology of the exocrine pancreas and involving analysis of blood, duodenal contents, feces, or urine for products of pancreatic secretion. Function Test, Pancreatic,Function Tests, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Function Test,Test, Pancreatic Function,Tests, Pancreatic Function
D010189 Pancreatic Juice The fluid containing digestive enzymes secreted by the pancreas in response to food in the duodenum. Juice, Pancreatic,Juices, Pancreatic,Pancreatic Juices
D010195 Pancreatitis INFLAMMATION of the PANCREAS. Pancreatitis is classified as acute unless there are computed tomographic or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatographic findings of CHRONIC PANCREATITIS (International Symposium on Acute Pancreatitis, Atlanta, 1992). The two most common forms of acute pancreatitis are ALCOHOLIC PANCREATITIS and gallstone pancreatitis. Acute Edematous Pancreatitis,Acute Pancreatitis,Pancreatic Parenchyma with Edema,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edema,Pancreatitis, Acute,Pancreatitis, Acute Edematous,Peripancreatic Fat Necrosis,Acute Edematous Pancreatitides,Acute Pancreatitides,Edema, Pancreatic Parenchymal,Edematous Pancreatitides, Acute,Edematous Pancreatitis, Acute,Fat Necrosis, Peripancreatic,Necrosis, Peripancreatic Fat,Pancreatic Parenchymal Edemas,Pancreatitides, Acute,Pancreatitides, Acute Edematous,Parenchymal Edema, Pancreatic,Peripancreatic Fat Necroses
D011859 Radiography Examination of any part of the body for diagnostic purposes by means of X-RAYS or GAMMA RAYS, recording the image on a sensitized surface (such as photographic film). Radiology, Diagnostic X-Ray,Roentgenography,X-Ray, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X-Ray,Diagnostic X-Ray Radiology,X-Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,Diagnostic X Ray,Diagnostic X Ray Radiology,Diagnostic X-Rays,Radiology, Diagnostic X Ray,X Ray Radiology, Diagnostic,X Ray, Diagnostic,X-Rays, Diagnostic
D002908 Chronic Disease Diseases which have one or more of the following characteristics: they are permanent, leave residual disability, are caused by nonreversible pathological alteration, require special training of the patient for rehabilitation, or may be expected to require a long period of supervision, observation, or care (Dictionary of Health Services Management, 2d ed). For epidemiological studies chronic disease often includes HEART DISEASES; STROKE; CANCER; and diabetes (DIABETES MELLITUS, TYPE 2). Chronic Condition,Chronic Illness,Chronically Ill,Chronic Conditions,Chronic Diseases,Chronic Illnesses,Condition, Chronic,Disease, Chronic,Illness, Chronic
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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