Effect of heavy metals on Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae) larvae. 1998

A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
Department of Microbiology, Colorado State University, Fort Collins 80523, USA.

Studies were conducted to determine the biological effects of heavy metals on the development of Aedes aegypti. Embryos immersed in 32 ppm Cu or 5 ppm Cd did not hatch. The arrest of hatching was in part reversible by removal of the heavy metals. The mortality rate of third-instar larvae exposed to heavy metals for 24 h was metal and dose dependent; the 50% lethal concentration (LC50) endpoints were 3.1, 16.5, and 33 ppm for Hg, Cd, and Cu, respectively. Interestingly, a proportion of Aedes aegypti third-instar larvae exposed to either Cu or Cd for 24 h failed to produce a dissectable peritrophic matrix. This failure to produce a dissectable peritrophic matrix also was metal and dose dependent. These results are discussed in the context of Aedes aegypti as a model system for investigating the molecular biological effects of heavy metals in aquatic insects.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007814 Larva Wormlike or grublike stage, following the egg in the life cycle of insects, worms, and other metamorphosing animals. Maggots,Tadpoles,Larvae,Maggot,Tadpole
D008628 Mercury A silver metallic element that exists as a liquid at room temperature. It has the atomic symbol Hg (from hydrargyrum, liquid silver), atomic number 80, and atomic weight 200.59. Mercury is used in many industrial applications and its salts have been employed therapeutically as purgatives, antisyphilitics, disinfectants, and astringents. It can be absorbed through the skin and mucous membranes which leads to MERCURY POISONING. Because of its toxicity, the clinical use of mercury and mercurials is diminishing.
D008675 Metamorphosis, Biological Profound physical changes during maturation of living organisms from the immature forms to the adult forms, such as from TADPOLES to frogs; caterpillars to BUTTERFLIES. Biological Metamorphosis,Biological Metamorphoses,Metamorphoses, Biological
D002104 Cadmium An element with atomic symbol Cd, atomic number 48, and atomic weight 112.41. It is a metal and ingestion will lead to CADMIUM POISONING.
D003300 Copper A heavy metal trace element with the atomic symbol Cu, atomic number 29, and atomic weight 63.55. Copper-63,Copper 63
D004064 Digestive System A group of organs stretching from the MOUTH to the ANUS, serving to breakdown foods, assimilate nutrients, and eliminate waste. In humans, the digestive system includes the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT and the accessory glands (LIVER; BILIARY TRACT; PANCREAS). Ailmentary System,Alimentary System
D004435 Eating The consumption of edible substances. Dietary Intake,Feed Intake,Food Intake,Macronutrient Intake,Micronutrient Intake,Nutrient Intake,Nutritional Intake,Ingestion,Dietary Intakes,Feed Intakes,Intake, Dietary,Intake, Feed,Intake, Food,Intake, Macronutrient,Intake, Micronutrient,Intake, Nutrient,Intake, Nutritional,Macronutrient Intakes,Micronutrient Intakes,Nutrient Intakes,Nutritional Intakes
D004847 Epithelial Cells Cells that line the inner and outer surfaces of the body by forming cellular layers (EPITHELIUM) or masses. Epithelial cells lining the SKIN; the MOUTH; the NOSE; and the ANAL CANAL derive from ectoderm; those lining the RESPIRATORY SYSTEM and the DIGESTIVE SYSTEM derive from endoderm; others (CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM and LYMPHATIC SYSTEM) derive from mesoderm. Epithelial cells can be classified mainly by cell shape and function into squamous, glandular and transitional epithelial cells. Adenomatous Epithelial Cells,Columnar Glandular Epithelial Cells,Cuboidal Glandular Epithelial Cells,Glandular Epithelial Cells,Squamous Cells,Squamous Epithelial Cells,Transitional Epithelial Cells,Adenomatous Epithelial Cell,Cell, Adenomatous Epithelial,Cell, Epithelial,Cell, Glandular Epithelial,Cell, Squamous,Cell, Squamous Epithelial,Cell, Transitional Epithelial,Cells, Adenomatous Epithelial,Cells, Epithelial,Cells, Glandular Epithelial,Cells, Squamous,Cells, Squamous Epithelial,Cells, Transitional Epithelial,Epithelial Cell,Epithelial Cell, Adenomatous,Epithelial Cell, Glandular,Epithelial Cell, Squamous,Epithelial Cell, Transitional,Epithelial Cells, Adenomatous,Epithelial Cells, Glandular,Epithelial Cells, Squamous,Epithelial Cells, Transitional,Glandular Epithelial Cell,Squamous Cell,Squamous Epithelial Cell,Transitional Epithelial Cell
D005109 Extracellular Matrix A meshwork-like substance found within the extracellular space and in association with the basement membrane of the cell surface. It promotes cellular proliferation and provides a supporting structure to which cells or cell lysates in culture dishes adhere. Matrix, Extracellular,Extracellular Matrices,Matrices, Extracellular
D000330 Aedes A genus of mosquitoes (CULICIDAE) frequently found in tropical and subtropical regions. YELLOW FEVER and DENGUE are two of the diseases that can be transmitted by species of this genus. Aede

Related Publications

A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
January 2020, Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina Tropical,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
November 1994, Applied parasitology,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
January 2014, Journal of medical entomology,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
January 2006, Revista do Instituto de Medicina Tropical de Sao Paulo,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
February 1979, Life sciences,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
July 2014, Parasitology research,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
November 2017, Journal of medical entomology,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
November 2012, Pest management science,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
June 2006, Journal of vector ecology : journal of the Society for Vector Ecology,
A Rayms-Keller, and K E Olson, and M McGaw, and C Oray, and J O Carlson, and B J Beaty
January 2008, Micron (Oxford, England : 1993),
Copied contents to your clipboard!