Plasma concentrations of Lp(a) lipoprotein and TGF-beta1 are altered in preeclampsia. 1997

S Djurovic, and R Schjetlein, and F Wisløff, and G Haugen, and H Husby, and K Berg
Institute of Medical Genetics, University of Oslo, and Department of Medical Genetics, Norway. srdjan.djurovic@10ks.uio.no

This study was performed to investigate the possible association between preeclampsia and the plasma concentrations of Lp(a) lipoprotein and TGF-beta1 in a large series of patients. Additionally, correlation between the concentrations of these molecules and the severity of preeclampsia or fetal growth retardation was evaluated. Following clinical examination and biochemical analyses, both electroimmunoassay and RIA technique were used for quantitative determinations of plasma Lp(a) lipoprotein. ELISA technique was used to measure the active form of TGF-beta1 in plasma of pregnant normotensive and preeclamptic women. We examined 154 women with preeclampsia (preeclampsia group) and 76 healthy, pregnant normotensive women (control group). The preeclampsia group was further divided into the following subgroups: mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia and preeclampsia with fetal growth retardation. Plasma levels of Lp(a) lipoprotein were lower in the total preeclampsia group as well as in all preeclampsia subgroups (5.45+/-7.41, 5.58+/-8.02, 5.08+/-5.38, and 4.32+/-5.28 mg/dl in the total preeclampsia group, and in subgroups with mild preeclampsia, severe preeclampsia, and preeclampsia with fetal growth retardation, respectively) than in the control group (7.84+/-9.26 mg/dl) as determined by quantitative electroimmunoassay. Corresponding results were obtained with a radioimmunoassay (166.03+/-200.2 U/l in the total preeclampsia group vs. 229.18+/-257.7 U/l in controls). There was good correlation between the two methods used for Lp(a) lipoprotein measurement. The differences between controls and the total preeclampsia group as well as each preeclampsia subgroup were statistically significant by a non-parametric test (one-way Kruskal-Wallis test). Plasma concentrations of the active form of TGF-beta1 were increased in all preeclampsia subgroups as well as in the total group (5.63+/-1.68 ng/ml) compared to controls (4.67+/-1.33 ng/ml). This increase in TGF-beta1 was statistically highly significant. Plasma concentrations of Lp(a) lipoprotein and the active form of TGF-beta1 did not differ significantly between the preeclampsia subgroups. The outcome of this study may suggest involvement of both parameters in the pathophysiology of preeclampsia and may substantiate the notion of a multifactorial etiology of the disease.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006973 Hypertension Persistently high systemic arterial BLOOD PRESSURE. Based on multiple readings (BLOOD PRESSURE DETERMINATION), hypertension is currently defined as when SYSTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently greater than 140 mm Hg or when DIASTOLIC PRESSURE is consistently 90 mm Hg or more. Blood Pressure, High,Blood Pressures, High,High Blood Pressure,High Blood Pressures
D008423 Maternal Age The age of the mother in PREGNANCY. Age, Maternal,Ages, Maternal,Maternal Ages
D011225 Pre-Eclampsia A complication of PREGNANCY, characterized by a complex of symptoms including maternal HYPERTENSION and PROTEINURIA with or without pathological EDEMA. Symptoms may range between mild and severe. Pre-eclampsia usually occurs after the 20th week of gestation, but may develop before this time in the presence of trophoblastic disease. Toxemias, Pregnancy,EPH Complex,EPH Gestosis,EPH Toxemias,Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension Gestosis,Gestosis, EPH,Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria Gestosis,Preeclampsia,Preeclampsia Eclampsia 1,Pregnancy Toxemias,Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension Gestosis,Toxemia Of Pregnancy,1, Preeclampsia Eclampsia,1s, Preeclampsia Eclampsia,EPH Toxemia,Eclampsia 1, Preeclampsia,Eclampsia 1s, Preeclampsia,Edema Proteinuria Hypertension Gestosis,Gestosis, Edema-Proteinuria-Hypertension,Gestosis, Hypertension-Edema-Proteinuria,Gestosis, Proteinuria-Edema-Hypertension,Hypertension Edema Proteinuria Gestosis,Of Pregnancies, Toxemia,Of Pregnancy, Toxemia,Pre Eclampsia,Preeclampsia Eclampsia 1s,Pregnancies, Toxemia Of,Pregnancy Toxemia,Pregnancy, Toxemia Of,Proteinuria Edema Hypertension Gestosis,Toxemia Of Pregnancies,Toxemia, EPH,Toxemia, Pregnancy,Toxemias, EPH
D011247 Pregnancy The status during which female mammals carry their developing young (EMBRYOS or FETUSES) in utero before birth, beginning from FERTILIZATION to BIRTH. Gestation,Pregnancies
D001724 Birth Weight The mass or quantity of heaviness of an individual at BIRTH. It is expressed by units of pounds or kilograms. Birthweight,Birth Weights,Birthweights,Weight, Birth,Weights, Birth
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D005260 Female Females
D005317 Fetal Growth Retardation Failure of a FETUS to attain expected GROWTH. Growth Retardation, Intrauterine,Intrauterine Growth Retardation,Fetal Growth Restriction,Intrauterine Growth Restriction
D005865 Gestational Age The age of the conceptus, beginning from the time of FERTILIZATION. In clinical obstetrics, the gestational age is often estimated from the onset of the last MENSTRUATION which is about 2 weeks before OVULATION and fertilization. It is also estimated to begin from fertilization, estrus, coitus, or artificial insemination. Embryologic Age,Fetal Maturity, Chronologic,Chronologic Fetal Maturity,Fetal Age,Maturity, Chronologic Fetal,Age, Embryologic,Age, Fetal,Age, Gestational,Ages, Embryologic,Ages, Fetal,Ages, Gestational,Embryologic Ages,Fetal Ages,Gestational Ages
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man

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