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Functional electrical stimulation in alert experimental animals is often hampered, as free mobility of the animals is limited by the leads. On the other hand, portable devices carrying the power supply are not always accepted by the animal. For wireless transmission of power and stimulus code a system designed for implantation is described below. The power for the implant is supplied inductively by a rotating magnetic field. The stimulation signal is radio-transmitted by FM in the 140 MHz range and processed by the implant. Finally, a current source is driven for electrical stimulation. The present design is intended to be used for electrical cochlear stimulation. However, the circuit can also be used for other types of functional electrical stimulation.
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
January 1978,
Acta biologica et medica Germanica,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
January 2011,
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
April 2017,
IEEE transactions on bio-medical engineering,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
October 2023,
Optics express,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
May 2021,
Sensors (Basel, Switzerland),
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
July 2015,
IEEE transactions on neural systems and rehabilitation engineering : a publication of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
April 2010,
IEEE transactions on circuits and systems. II, Express briefs : a publication of the IEEE Circuits and Systems Society,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
June 2010,
Sheng wu yi xue gong cheng xue za zhi = Journal of biomedical engineering = Shengwu yixue gongchengxue zazhi,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
January 2009,
Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. Annual International Conference,
K F Winter, and
R Hartmann, and
R Klinke
December 2019,
Biomedizinische Technik. Biomedical engineering,
