Immobilized apo-myoglobin, a new stable reagent for measuring rates of heme dissociation from hemoglobin. 1998

M Gattoni, and A Boffi, and E Chiancone
CNR Center of Molecular Biology and Department of Biochemical Sciences A. Rossi Fanelli, University of Rome La Sapienza, Italy.

Apo-myoglobin covalently linked on CNBr-activated Sepharose 4B is proposed as a new heme acceptor for investigating the heme transfer reaction from hemoproteins. Immobilized apo-myoglobin has the desirable properties of an ideal heme acceptor in that it is characterized by a high affinity for ferric heme, a high stability towards denaturation even at physiological temperatures and can be lyophilized for long-term storage. The study of heme release from myoglobin at pH 5.0 and 37 degrees C indicates that heme affinity is increased at least 10-fold relative to the soluble protein. Experiments with human hemoglobin allowed the estimation of the heme release rates from both alpha and beta chains and brought out the greater temperature sensitivity of the alpha chain heme-globin linkage.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D009211 Myoglobin A conjugated protein which is the oxygen-transporting pigment of muscle. It is made up of one globin polypeptide chain and one heme group.
D004795 Enzyme Stability The extent to which an enzyme retains its structural conformation or its activity when subjected to storage, isolation, and purification or various other physical or chemical manipulations, including proteolytic enzymes and heat. Enzyme Stabilities,Stabilities, Enzyme,Stability, Enzyme
D004800 Enzymes, Immobilized Enzymes which are immobilized on or in a variety of water-soluble or water-insoluble matrices with little or no loss of their catalytic activity. Since they can be reused continuously, immobilized enzymes have found wide application in the industrial, medical and research fields. Immobilized Enzymes,Enzyme, Immobilized,Immobilized Enzyme
D006418 Heme The color-furnishing portion of hemoglobin. It is found free in tissues and as the prosthetic group in many hemeproteins. Ferroprotoporphyrin,Protoheme,Haem,Heme b,Protoheme IX
D006454 Hemoglobins The oxygen-carrying proteins of ERYTHROCYTES. They are found in all vertebrates and some invertebrates. The number of globin subunits in the hemoglobin quaternary structure differs between species. Structures range from monomeric to a variety of multimeric arrangements. Eryhem,Ferrous Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin,Hemoglobin, Ferrous
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D001059 Apoproteins The protein components of a number of complexes, such as enzymes (APOENZYMES), ferritin (APOFERRITINS), or lipoproteins (APOLIPOPROTEINS). Apoprotein
D012685 Sepharose Agarose,Sepharose 4B,Sepharose C1 4B,4B, Sepharose C1,C1 4B, Sepharose

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