Biochemical characterization of azetidine carboxylic acid-resistant Chinese hamster cells. 1976

J J Wasmuth, and C T Caskey

We have isolated variants of Chinese hamster lung (CHL) fibroblasts with decreased sensitivity to the toxic proline analog, L-azetidine-2-carboxylic acid (AZCA). Resistance to AZCA is a stable characteristic of these cell lines since it is maintained after 40 generations in nonselective medium. Two AZCA-resistant cell lines overproduce and excrete more proline than wild-type cells. Furthermore, AZCA rapidly inhibits the synthesis of proline from glutamic acid in wild-type but not the resistant cell lines. These studies suggest that resistance to AZCA in these cell lines is due to an alteration in some component of the proline biosynthetic pathway, possibly a regulatory site that is inhibited by AZCA.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007621 Karyotyping Mapping of the KARYOTYPE of a cell. Karyotype Analysis Methods,Analysis Method, Karyotype,Analysis Methods, Karyotype,Karyotype Analysis Method,Karyotypings,Method, Karyotype Analysis,Methods, Karyotype Analysis
D009154 Mutation Any detectable and heritable change in the genetic material that causes a change in the GENOTYPE and which is transmitted to daughter cells and to succeeding generations. Mutations
D011392 Proline A non-essential amino acid that is synthesized from GLUTAMIC ACID. It is an essential component of COLLAGEN and is important for proper functioning of joints and tendons. L-Proline,L Proline
D002455 Cell Division The fission of a CELL. It includes CYTOKINESIS, when the CYTOPLASM of a cell is divided, and CELL NUCLEUS DIVISION. M Phase,Cell Division Phase,Cell Divisions,Division Phase, Cell,Division, Cell,Divisions, Cell,M Phases,Phase, Cell Division,Phase, M,Phases, M
D002460 Cell Line Established cell cultures that have the potential to propagate indefinitely. Cell Lines,Line, Cell,Lines, Cell
D004351 Drug Resistance Diminished or failed response of an organism, disease or tissue to the intended effectiveness of a chemical or drug. It should be differentiated from DRUG TOLERANCE which is the progressive diminution of the susceptibility of a human or animal to the effects of a drug, as a result of continued administration. Resistance, Drug
D005971 Glutamates Derivatives of GLUTAMIC ACID. Included under this heading are a broad variety of acid forms, salts, esters, and amides that contain the 2-aminopentanedioic acid structure. Glutamic Acid Derivatives,Glutamic Acids,Glutaminic Acids
D001384 Azetidines
D001385 Azetines

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