Clinical experience with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive. 1996

M Moschos, and D Droutsas, and P Boussalis, and G Tsioulias
Department of Ophthalmology, University of Athens, Greece.

In this paper 385 cases treated with cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive during the years 1980-1995 are studied. The indications, outcomes and complications of cyanoacrylate adhesive are investigated and the results are analysed. It is encouraging that except for three cases of ocular hypotony and two cases of microbial infection no other complications occurred. Even in desperate cases with corneal perforation greater than 3 mm and ocular infection, enucleation was avoided. The early use of a bandage contact lens, inserted just after the glue application and the coverage with topical antibiotics switched every 15 days until the removal of the glue, may explain the small incidence of infection. Our experience from the use of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive in cases with corneal perforation greater than 3 mm is very encouraging. In these cases a running 10.0 nylon suture was used to create a reticulum over the space of the corneal perforation upon which the glue was applied. The use of cyanoacrylate tissue adhesive offers to the clinician a safe technique for healing corneal wounds that avoids tectonic penetrating keratoplasty with its associated complications.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D003315 Cornea The transparent anterior portion of the fibrous coat of the eye consisting of five layers: stratified squamous CORNEAL EPITHELIUM; BOWMAN MEMBRANE; CORNEAL STROMA; DESCEMET MEMBRANE; and mesenchymal CORNEAL ENDOTHELIUM. It serves as the first refracting medium of the eye. It is structurally continuous with the SCLERA, avascular, receiving its nourishment by permeation through spaces between the lamellae, and is innervated by the ophthalmic division of the TRIGEMINAL NERVE via the ciliary nerves and those of the surrounding conjunctiva which together form plexuses. (Cline et al., Dictionary of Visual Science, 4th ed) Corneas
D003316 Corneal Diseases Diseases of the cornea. Corneal Disease,Disease, Corneal,Diseases, Corneal
D004659 Enbucrilate A tissue adhesive that is applied as a monomer to moist tissue and polymerizes to form a bond. It is slowly biodegradable and used in all kinds of surgery, including dental. Butylcyanoacrylate,2-Cyanobutylacrylate,Butyl 2-Cyanacrylate,Chirurcoll,Enbucrilate, Homopolymer,Enbucrylate,Fimomed,Histacryl,Histoacryl,Histoacryl Blue,Histoacryl N-blau,Kanokonlit,Ligament-Fimomed,N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylate,N-Butyl-Cyanoacrylate,NBCA compound,Poly(Isobutyl Cyanoacrylate),Polybutyl Cyanoacrylate,Polyisobutyl Cyanoacrylate,Polyisobutylcyanoacrylate,2 Cyanobutylacrylate,2-Cyanobutylacrylates,Butyl 2 Cyanacrylate,Butyl 2-Cyanacrylates,Butylcyanoacrylates,Cyanoacrylate, Polybutyl,Cyanoacrylate, Polyisobutyl,Cyanoacrylates, Polybutyl,Cyanoacrylates, Polyisobutyl,Enbucrilates,Enbucrilates, Homopolymer,Enbucrylates,Histacryls,Histoacryl N blau,Histoacryls,N Butyl 2 Cyanoacrylate,N Butyl Cyanoacrylate,N-Butyl-2-Cyanoacrylates,N-Butyl-Cyanoacrylates,NBCA compounds,Polybutyl Cyanoacrylates,Polyisobutyl Cyanoacrylates,Polyisobutylcyanoacrylates
D005260 Female Females
D005500 Follow-Up Studies Studies in which individuals or populations are followed to assess the outcome of exposures, procedures, or effects of a characteristic, e.g., occurrence of disease. Followup Studies,Follow Up Studies,Follow-Up Study,Followup Study,Studies, Follow-Up,Studies, Followup,Study, Follow-Up,Study, Followup
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000293 Adolescent A person 13 to 18 years of age. Adolescence,Youth,Adolescents,Adolescents, Female,Adolescents, Male,Teenagers,Teens,Adolescent, Female,Adolescent, Male,Female Adolescent,Female Adolescents,Male Adolescent,Male Adolescents,Teen,Teenager,Youths
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

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