[Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ): validation in a French-speaking control population]. 1998

O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
Université Libre de Bruxelles, Hôpital Universitaire Brugmann, Service de Psychiatrie et de Psychologie Médicale, Belgique.

Among the dimensional scales that measure personality, Cloninger's TPQ (Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire) holds a place apart in the literature, because the hypotheses it relies on are partially biological. The questionnaire (100 forced binary items) includes three axes: "Novelty Seeking", "Harm Avoidance" and "Reward Dependence", each theoretically bound to a preferential neuromediator, respectively dopamine, serotonin and norepinephrine. Each axis includes four minor subscales. The study presented here is the analysis of 104 control volunteers from both genders (59 males). This database is the first to be published with a French-speaking population. The comparison with Cloninger's normative database shows many similarities: the mean values for the 3 axes are relatively close. The population studied here is younger and this factor could play a role in the somewhat higher mean novelty seeking scores found here. The three axes show a normal distribution. Skewness and kurtosis are between -1 and +1 for all the subscales, except here for NS2. Factorial structure is quite similar to Cloninger's results. The three first axes correspond to the variables isolated in the first studies and the fourth one includes the same subscales as in the large American database. Inverse correlation between age and novelty seeking, positive correlation between female gender and harm avoidance and reward dependence were also found. However, no correlation was found between novelty seeking and male gender. A correlation was found between level of instruction and NS1 only, not with the whole NS axis. Eighty-seven % of volunteers presented with at least one standard deviation on at least one axis and 68% on at least two. This does not seem to have been described previously. It can be a sign of the difficulty of human beings to show a balanced personality. In conclusion, the database presented here shows many similarities with Cloninger's normative database. This underscores its value for comparisons in clinical trials in the future.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D009769 Object Attachment Emotional attachment to someone or something in the environment. Bonding (Psychology),Bonds, Emotional,Emotional Bonds,Object Relations,Symbiotic Relations (Psychology),Bonding, Psychological,Object Relationship,Psychological Bonding,Attachment, Object,Attachments, Object,Bond, Emotional,Bondings (Psychology),Emotional Bond,Object Attachments,Object Relation,Object Relationships,Relation, Object,Relation, Symbiotic (Psychology),Relations, Object,Relations, Symbiotic (Psychology),Relationship, Object,Relationships, Object,Symbiotic Relation (Psychology)
D010555 Personality Inventory Check list, usually to be filled out by a person about himself, consisting of many statements about personal characteristics which the subject checks. Edwards Personal Preference Schedule,Myers-Briggs Type Indicator,Indicator, Myers-Briggs Type,Inventories, Personality,Inventory, Personality,Myers Briggs Type Indicator,Personality Inventories
D012016 Reference Values The range or frequency distribution of a measurement in a population (of organisms, organs or things) that has not been selected for the presence of disease or abnormality. Normal Range,Normal Values,Reference Ranges,Normal Ranges,Normal Value,Range, Normal,Range, Reference,Ranges, Normal,Ranges, Reference,Reference Range,Reference Value,Value, Normal,Value, Reference,Values, Normal,Values, Reference
D003431 Cross-Cultural Comparison Comparison of various psychological, sociological, or cultural factors in order to assess the similarities or diversities occurring in two or more different cultures or societies. Transcultural Studies,Comparison, Cross-Cultural,Comparisons, Cross-Cultural,Cross Cultural Comparison,Cross-Cultural Comparisons,Studies, Transcultural,Study, Transcultural,Transcultural Study
D003674 Defense Mechanisms Unconscious process used by an individual or a group of individuals in order to cope with impulses, feelings or ideas which are not acceptable at their conscious level; various types include reaction formation, projection and self reversal. Mechanisms, Defense
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults

Related Publications

O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
January 1998, European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
November 2002, European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
January 1994, L'Encephale,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
June 2020, British journal of anaesthesia,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
March 2005, Journal of affective disorders,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
April 2022, Eating and weight disorders : EWD,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
June 1993, The American journal of psychiatry,
O Le Bon, and L Staner, and J Tecco, and C Pull, and I Pelc
February 1996, Psychological reports,
Copied contents to your clipboard!