Mapping epitopes for 20 monoclonal antibodies to CR1. 1998

M Nickells, and R Hauhart, and M Krych, and V B Subramanian, and K Geoghegan-Barek, and H C Marsh, and J P Atkinson
Washington University School of Medicine, St Louis, MO 63110, USA.

Complement receptor type one (CR1; CD35) binds and processes C3b and C4b opsonized immune complexes and regulates complement activation. We have characterized the epitopes of 13 previously reported and seven new MoAbs to human CR1. The MoAbs formed seven groups based on their reactivity with a panel of deletion forms of CR1. Seventeen of the MoAbs reacted with CR1 at more than one site, a consequence of its repetitive sequence. All five of the MoAbs recognizing epitopes in the nearly identical repeats 3, 10, and 17, as well as one MoAb which reacted with repeats 8 or 1/2 of 9 and 15 or 1/2 of 16, blocked cofactor activity for C3b. Knowledge of the repeats bearing the epitopes for these MoAbs should facilitate the further characterization of CR1.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006224 Cricetinae A subfamily in the family MURIDAE, comprising the hamsters. Four of the more common genera are Cricetus, CRICETULUS; MESOCRICETUS; and PHODOPUS. Cricetus,Hamsters,Hamster
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D000911 Antibodies, Monoclonal Antibodies produced by a single clone of cells. Monoclonal Antibodies,Monoclonal Antibody,Antibody, Monoclonal
D000918 Antibody Specificity The property of antibodies which enables them to react with some ANTIGENIC DETERMINANTS and not with others. Specificity is dependent on chemical composition, physical forces, and molecular structure at the binding site. Antibody Specificities,Specificities, Antibody,Specificity, Antibody
D016056 Immunodominant Epitopes Subunits of the antigenic determinant that are most easily recognized by the immune system and thus most influence the specificity of the induced antibody. Antigenic Determinants, Immunodominant,Antigens, Immunodominant,Epitopes, Immunodominant,Immunodominant Determinant,Immunodominant Domain,Immunodominant Epitope,Immunodominant Region,Immunodominant Site,Immunodominant Determinants,Immunodominant Domains,Immunodominant Regions,Immunodominant Sites,Determinant, Immunodominant,Determinants, Immunodominant,Determinants, Immunodominant Antigenic,Domain, Immunodominant,Domains, Immunodominant,Epitope, Immunodominant,Immunodominant Antigenic Determinants,Immunodominant Antigens,Region, Immunodominant,Regions, Immunodominant,Site, Immunodominant,Sites, Immunodominant
D016466 CHO Cells CELL LINE derived from the ovary of the Chinese hamster, Cricetulus griseus (CRICETULUS). The species is a favorite for cytogenetic studies because of its small chromosome number. The cell line has provided model systems for the study of genetic alterations in cultured mammalian cells. CHO Cell,Cell, CHO,Cells, CHO
D017463 Receptors, Complement 3b Molecular sites on or in some B-lymphocytes and macrophages that recognize and combine with COMPLEMENT C3B. The primary structure of these receptors reveal that they contain transmembrane and cytoplasmic domains, with their extracellular portion composed entirely of thirty short consensus repeats each having 60 to 70 amino acids. Antigens, CD35,C3b Receptors,CD35 Antigens,CR1 Receptors,Complement 3b Receptors,Receptors, C3b,Receptors, CR1,CD 35 Antigens,CD35 Antigen,Complement 3b Receptor,Antigen, CD35,Antigens, CD 35,Receptor, Complement 3b
D051379 Mice The common name for the genus Mus. Mice, House,Mus,Mus musculus,Mice, Laboratory,Mouse,Mouse, House,Mouse, Laboratory,Mouse, Swiss,Mus domesticus,Mus musculus domesticus,Swiss Mice,House Mice,House Mouse,Laboratory Mice,Laboratory Mouse,Mice, Swiss,Swiss Mouse,domesticus, Mus musculus
D018604 Epitope Mapping Methods used for studying the interactions of antibodies with specific regions of protein antigens. Important applications of epitope mapping are found within the area of immunochemistry. Epitope Mappings,Mapping, Epitope,Mappings, Epitope

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