Biomaterial Database

[The gas chromatographic analysis of volatile compounds on the compact MKhP chromatograph]. 1998

R R Krasnova, and S M Ianovskiĭ

Methods of analysis of biological specimens, alcohol beverages, and technological liquids in columns with standard adsorbents carbopaque B and C with carbowax 20M, widely used abroad, are described and examples of analyses presented. A special portable chromatographer (MCP) with flame ionization detector has been designed. It is intended for analysis of volatile organic compounds (alcohols, carbohydrates, organochlorine compounds, glycols, esters, etc.) in columns of different polarity. The system of processing of chromatographic findings permits a quantitative analysis of complex chromatograms and automated identification of substances in biological samples by using the available database.

UI	MeSH Term	Description	Entries
D004987	Ethers	Organic compounds having two alkyl or aryl groups bonded to an oxygen atom, as in the formula R1–O–R2.
D005410	Flame Ionization	Pyrolysis of organic compounds at the temperature of a hydrogen-air flame to produce ionic intermediates which can be collected and the resulting ion current measured by gas chromatography.	Flame Ionizations,Ionization, Flame,Ionizations, Flame
D006018	Glycols	A generic grouping for dihydric alcohols with the hydroxy groups (-OH) located on different carbon atoms. They are viscous liquids with high boiling points for their molecular weights.
D006841	Hydrocarbons, Aromatic	Organic compounds containing carbon and hydrogen in the form of an unsaturated, usually hexagonal ring structure. The compounds can be single ring, or double, triple, or multiple fused rings.	Aromatic Hydrocarbon,Aromatic Hydrocarbons,Hydrocarbon, Aromatic
D000438	Alcohols	Alkyl compounds containing a hydroxyl group. They are classified according to relation of the carbon atom: primary alcohols, R-CH2OH; secondary alcohols, R2-CHOH; tertiary alcohols, R3-COH. (From Grant & Hackh's Chemical Dictionary, 5th ed)
D014835	Volatilization	A phase transition from liquid state to gas state, which is affected by Raoult's law. It can be accomplished by fractional distillation.	Vaporization,Volatility
D017606	Chlorine Compounds	Inorganic compounds that contain chlorine as an integral part of the molecule.	Chlorine Compounds, Inorganic,Compounds, Chlorine,Compounds, Inorganic Chlorine,Inorganic Chlorine Compounds