Affinity of four lectins for endocervical and endometrial non-neoplastic and neoplastic glandular epithelium. 1998

T Toda, and A M Sadi, and H Egawa, and E Atari, and B Qureshi, and Y Nagai
Pathology Section, Diagnostic Laboratory, University Hospital, University of the Ryukyus, Okinawa, Japan.

OBJECTIVE Endocervical and endometrial tissues were stained with four lectins to determine the difference in staining pattern between non-neoplastic and neoplastic conditions of these tissues. RESULTS The lectins used were Ulex europaeus agglutinin (UEA), Dolicho biflorus agglutinin (DBA). Concanavalin A (Con A), and Phaseolus vulgaris agglutinin (PHA). Endocervical tissues included normal endocervical glands, microglandular hyperplasia, minimal deviation adenocarcinoma and endocervical adenocarcinoma, well to poorly differentiated types. Endometrial tissues were collected from normal endometrium, simple glandular hyperplasia, complex hyperplasia, atypical hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma grades 1-3. Non-neoplastic and neoplastic endocervical and endometrial glandular epithelium showed positive reaction for UEA, Con A and PHA. Non-neoplastic glands showed mild to moderate intensity and apical and/polar type of staining pattern for all lectins. Endocervical adenocarcinoma including minimal deviation adenocarcinoma (MDC) and adenocarcinoma well to moderately differentiated type showed diffuse cytoplasmic type of staining pattern for all lectins, but poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma of endocervix showed only a stromal pattern for all lectins. Endometrial hyperplasia and adenocarcinoma grades 1-3 showed positive reaction for all lectins except for DBA. The staining pattern of endometrial hyperplasia was variable, but adenocarcinoma grades 1-3 showed diffuse type. CONCLUSIONS Intensity and staining patterns of lectins are helpful in distinguishing between endocervical and endometrial non-neoplastic and neoplastic lesions. Intense positive reaction of MDC, especially for Con A and PHA, can differentiate this lesion from normal endocervical glands. The stromal type of staining pattern of poorly differentiated endocervical adenocarcinoma can also have diagnostic significance. Negative reactions of DBA lectin for endometrial adenocarcinoma can be used for differentiating it from endocervical adenocarcinoma.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D006965 Hyperplasia An increase in the number of cells in a tissue or organ without tumor formation. It differs from HYPERTROPHY, which is an increase in bulk without an increase in the number of cells. Hyperplasias
D008875 Middle Aged An adult aged 45 - 64 years. Middle Age
D010835 Phytohemagglutinins Mucoproteins isolated from the kidney bean (Phaseolus vulgaris); some of them are mitogenic to lymphocytes, others agglutinate all or certain types of erythrocytes or lymphocytes. They are used mainly in the study of immune mechanisms and in cell culture. Kidney Bean Lectin,Kidney Bean Lectins,Lectins, Kidney Bean,Phaseolus vulgaris Lectin,Phaseolus vulgaris Lectins,Phytohemagglutinin,Hemagglutinins, Plant,Lectin, Kidney Bean,Lectin, Phaseolus vulgaris,Lectins, Phaseolus vulgaris,Plant Hemagglutinins
D002583 Uterine Cervical Neoplasms Tumors or cancer of the UTERINE CERVIX. Cancer of Cervix,Cancer of the Cervix,Cancer of the Uterine Cervix,Cervical Cancer,Cervical Neoplasms,Cervix Cancer,Cervix Neoplasms,Neoplasms, Cervical,Neoplasms, Cervix,Uterine Cervical Cancer,Cancer, Cervical,Cancer, Cervix,Cancer, Uterine Cervical,Cervical Cancer, Uterine,Cervical Cancers,Cervical Neoplasm,Cervical Neoplasm, Uterine,Cervix Neoplasm,Neoplasm, Cervix,Neoplasm, Uterine Cervical,Uterine Cervical Cancers,Uterine Cervical Neoplasm
D002584 Cervix Uteri The neck portion of the UTERUS between the lower isthmus and the VAGINA forming the cervical canal. Cervical Canal of the Uterus,Cervical Canal, Uterine,Ectocervix,Endocervical Canal,Endocervix,External Os Cervix,External Os of the Cervix,Uterine Cervical Canal,Cervix,Cervixes,Uterine Cervix,Canal, Endocervical,Canal, Uterine Cervical,Cervix, External Os,Cervix, Uterine,Endocervical Canals,Uterine Cervical Canals
D003208 Concanavalin A A MANNOSE/GLUCOSE binding lectin isolated from the jack bean (Canavalia ensiformis). It is a potent mitogen used to stimulate cell proliferation in lymphocytes, primarily T-lymphocyte, cultures.
D003937 Diagnosis, Differential Determination of which one of two or more diseases or conditions a patient is suffering from by systematically comparing and contrasting results of diagnostic measures. Diagnoses, Differential,Differential Diagnoses,Differential Diagnosis
D004717 Endometrium The mucous membrane lining of the uterine cavity that is hormonally responsive during the MENSTRUAL CYCLE and PREGNANCY. The endometrium undergoes cyclic changes that characterize MENSTRUATION. After successful FERTILIZATION, it serves to sustain the developing embryo. Endometria
D004848 Epithelium The layers of EPITHELIAL CELLS which cover the inner and outer surfaces of the cutaneous, mucus, and serous tissues and glands of the body. Mesothelium,Epithelial Tissue,Mesothelial Tissue,Epithelial Tissues,Mesothelial Tissues,Tissue, Epithelial,Tissue, Mesothelial,Tissues, Epithelial,Tissues, Mesothelial
D005260 Female Females

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