Plantaricin D, a bacteriocin produced by Lactobacillus plantarum BFE 905 ready-to-eat salad. 1998

C M Franz, and M Du Toit, and N A Olasupo, and U Schillinger, and W H Holzapfel
Federal Research Center for Nutrition, Institute of Hygiene and Toxicology, Karlsruhe, Germany.

Lactobacillus plantarum BFE 905 isolated from 'Waldorf' salad produced a bacteriocin termed plantaricin D which was active against Lact. sake and Listeria monocytogenes strains. Plantaricin D was heat stable, retaining activity after heating at 121 degrees C. The bacteriocin was inactivated by alpha-chymotrypsin, trypsin, pepsin and proteinase K, but not by papain and other non-proteolytic enzymes tested. Plantaricin D was stable at pH values ranging from 2.0 to 10.0. The bacteriocin inhibited growth of L. monocytogenes in automated turbidity assays. Although Lact. Plantarum BFE 905 harboured plasmids ranging in size from 3 to 55 kilobase pairs, loss of bacteriocin production could not be correlated with plasmid loss. A role for bacteriocin-producing Lact. plantarum of vegetable origin in assuring the safety of vegetable foods is suggested.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D007778 Lactobacillus A genus of gram-positive, microaerophilic, rod-shaped bacteria occurring widely in nature. Its species are also part of the many normal flora of the mouth, intestinal tract, and vagina of many mammals, including humans. Lactobacillus species are homofermentative and ferment a broad spectrum of carbohydrates often host-adapted but do not ferment PENTOSES. Most members were previously assigned to the Lactobacillus delbrueckii group. Pathogenicity from this genus is rare.
D001430 Bacteriocins Substances elaborated by specific strains of bacteria that are lethal against other strains of the same or related species. They are protein or lipopolysaccharide-protein complexes used in taxonomy studies of bacteria. Bacteriocin,Lantibiotic,Lantibiotics
D014675 Vegetables A food group comprised of EDIBLE PLANTS or their parts. Vegetable

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