The use of a resin-ionomer in varying restorative procedures: case reports. 1996

W Scherer
Division of Restorative and Prosthodontic Sciences, College of Dentistry, New York University, NY 10010, USA.

The purpose of this paper is to describe the subgingival placement of a resin-ionomer for several restorative procedures, namely, root resorption, endodontic perforation, and root fracture. After endodontic therapy, a combination scallop flap (in attached gingiva)-full thickness flap (at affected tooth only) was raised to gain access to the lesion and root defect. The root defects were prepared with ultra-sonic instruments under an operating microscope and the preparations treated with Tenure Dentin Conditioner (DenMat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA). The preparations were washed and lightly air-dried, and the Tenure All-Purpose Bonding System (Den Mat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA) was placed in the prepared areas. Geristore resin-ionomer (DenMat Corporation, Santa Maria, CA) was then syringed into the preparations and either light-activated or allowed to undergo a chemical set. Once set, the material was finished with fine diamonds under water spray. The flap was then sutured to place with Gore-Tex sutures when a non-resorbable Gore-Tex membrane (Gore Corporation, Flagstaff, AZ) was used or 4-0 nylon sutures when resorbable Guidor membranes (Butler Company, Bensenville, IL) were used. The sutures were removed after two days. The patients were observed weekly for the first month and then monthly until released. No untoward effects have been observed during the time frame of this project. All of the cases have been responding satisfactorily. CONCLUSIONS The cases presented indicate that a resin ionomer, Geristore, may be used as a subgingival restorative, and may be placed in lesions thought to be unrestorable. Thus, teeth may be saved that were previously designated to be extracted.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D012117 Resins, Synthetic Polymers of high molecular weight which at some stage are capable of being molded and then harden to form useful components. Dental Resins,Dental Resin,Resin, Dental,Resin, Synthetic,Resins, Dental,Synthetic Resin,Synthetic Resins
D004341 Drug Evaluation Any process by which toxicity, metabolism, absorption, elimination, preferred route of administration, safe dosage range, etc., for a drug or group of drugs is determined through clinical assessment in humans or veterinary animals. Evaluation Studies, Drug,Drug Evaluation Studies,Drug Evaluation Study,Drug Evaluations,Evaluation Study, Drug,Evaluation, Drug,Evaluations, Drug,Studies, Drug Evaluation,Study, Drug Evaluation
D005899 Glass Ionomer Cements A polymer obtained by reacting polyacrylic acid with a special anion-leachable glass (alumino-silicate). The resulting cement is more durable and tougher than others in that the materials comprising the polymer backbone do not leach out. Glass Ionomer Cement,Glass Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cement,Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass Polyalkenoate Cements,Glass-Ionomer Cement,Cement, Glass Ionomer,Cement, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cement, Glass-Ionomer,Cement, Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass Ionomer,Cements, Glass Polyalkenoate,Cements, Glass-Ionomer,Cements, Polyalkenoate,Glass-Ionomer Cements,Ionomer Cement, Glass,Polyalkenoate Cement, Glass
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D012387 Root Canal Filling Materials Materials placed inside a root canal for the purpose of obturating or sealing it. The materials may be gutta-percha, silver cones, paste mixtures, or other substances. (Dorland, 28th ed, p631 & Boucher's Clinical Dental Terminology, 4th ed, p187) Root Canal Filling Material,Root Canal Sealants,Sealants, Root Canal,Canal Sealant, Root,Canal Sealants, Root,Root Canal Sealant,Sealant, Root Canal
D012390 Root Canal Therapy A treatment modality in endodontics concerned with the therapy of diseases of the dental pulp. For preparatory procedures, ROOT CANAL PREPARATION is available. Therapy, Root Canal,Canal Therapies, Root,Canal Therapy, Root,Root Canal Therapies,Therapies, Root Canal
D012391 Root Resorption Resorption in which cementum or dentin is lost from the root of a tooth owing to cementoclastic or osteoclastic activity in conditions such as trauma of occlusion or neoplasms. (Dorland, 27th ed) Resorption, Root,Resorptions, Root,Root Resorptions
D014082 Tooth Fractures Break or rupture of a tooth or tooth root. Fracture, Tooth,Fractures, Tooth,Tooth Fracture
D014092 Tooth Root The part of a tooth from the neck to the apex, embedded in the alveolar process and covered with cementum. A root may be single or divided into several branches, usually identified by their relative position, e.g., lingual root or buccal root. Single-rooted teeth include mandibular first and second premolars and the maxillary second premolar teeth. The maxillary first premolar has two roots in most cases. Maxillary molars have three roots. (Jablonski, Dictionary of Dentistry, 1992, p690) Root, Tooth,Roots, Tooth,Tooth Roots

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