Computer-aided automated landmarking of cephalograms. 1998

T Stamm, and H A Brinkhaus, and U Ehmer, and N Meier, and F Bollmann
Department of Orthodontics, University of Münster, Germany.

The computer-aided method presented is able to interpret and measure radiological structures automatically and reproducibly on a large number of randomly selected lateral head films of different film quality. For example the hard and soft tissue expression of the profile is used to discuss method, application and disadvantages. The performance of the system depends on image quality. The algorithm cannot be influenced by opacifications due to metal structure. In 90% of all cases the contours are identified correctly. Even if the image quality is poor, the recognition rate is about 84%. The selected cephalometric landmarks are placed in the right way in 85% of all cases. The constraint mathematical conditions and the high reproducibility improve the quality process of the cephalometric analysis. Recognition rates of 84% to 90% justify even nowadays the routine use of semi-automatic systems in PC-based analysis. With advancing digital radiography and improved computer performance, image interpreting systems will certainly become established.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D011861 Radiography, Dental Radiographic techniques used in dentistry. Dental Radiography
D002508 Cephalometry The measurement of the dimensions of the HEAD. Craniometry
D003936 Diagnosis, Computer-Assisted Application of computer programs designed to assist the physician in solving a diagnostic problem. Computer-Assisted Diagnosis,Computer Assisted Diagnosis,Computer-Assisted Diagnoses,Diagnoses, Computer-Assisted,Diagnosis, Computer Assisted
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D016009 Chi-Square Distribution A distribution in which a variable is distributed like the sum of the squares of any given independent random variable, each of which has a normal distribution with mean of zero and variance of one. The chi-square test is a statistical test based on comparison of a test statistic to a chi-square distribution. The oldest of these tests are used to detect whether two or more population distributions differ from one another. Chi-Square Test,Chi Square Distribution,Chi Square Test,Chi-Square Distributions,Chi-Square Tests,Distribution, Chi-Square,Distributions, Chi-Square,Test, Chi-Square,Tests, Chi-Square

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