[Evaluation of optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) induced by cyclo-rotatory optokinetic stimulation (C-OKst)]. 1998

K Endoh, and M Igarashi, and K Ishida, and M Iida, and M Sakai
Department of Otolaryngology, Tokai University School of Medicine, Kanagawa, Tokyo.

It is not known whether the optokinetic afternystagmus (OKAN) can be evoked by cyclo-rotatory optokinetic stimulation (C-OKst) or not. Accordingly, this study was designed to investigate the problem by using a rotating white dome with random dots. Optokinetic nystagmus (OKN) and OKAN in standing upright, supine, and prone positions were recorded and analyzed with an infrared-ray CCD camera and computed picture analyzer. During stimulation, rotatory OKN showed clearly, but there was no slow-rise component. The OKAN was continuously recorded and analyzed. The component of this OKAN was found only in the head-horizontal direction (yaw axis) in all different head positions. It appeared fairly constantly in the prone posture. The velocity storage mechanism (VSM) had to be charged by the C-OKst, but the OKAN (1st phase) appeared only in the yaw axis, not in the roll axis.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D010775 Photic Stimulation Investigative technique commonly used during ELECTROENCEPHALOGRAPHY in which a series of bright light flashes or visual patterns are used to elicit brain activity. Stimulation, Photic,Visual Stimulation,Photic Stimulations,Stimulation, Visual,Stimulations, Photic,Stimulations, Visual,Visual Stimulations
D011187 Posture The position or physical attitude of the body. Postures
D004584 Electronystagmography Recording of nystagmus based on changes in the electrical field surrounding the eye produced by the difference in potential between the cornea and the retina. Electronystagmographies
D005133 Eye Movements Voluntary or reflex-controlled movements of the eye. Eye Movement,Movement, Eye,Movements, Eye
D005260 Female Females
D006801 Humans Members of the species Homo sapiens. Homo sapiens,Man (Taxonomy),Human,Man, Modern,Modern Man
D000328 Adult A person having attained full growth or maturity. Adults are of 19 through 44 years of age. For a person between 19 and 24 years of age, YOUNG ADULT is available. Adults
D012399 Rotation Motion of an object in which either one or more points on a line are fixed. It is also the motion of a particle about a fixed point. (From McGraw-Hill Dictionary of Scientific and Technical Terms, 4th ed) Clinorotation,Clinorotations,Rotations
D012815 Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Computer-assisted processing of electric, ultrasonic, or electronic signals to interpret function and activity. Digital Signal Processing,Signal Interpretation, Computer-Assisted,Signal Processing, Digital,Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretation,Computer-Assisted Signal Interpretations,Computer-Assisted Signal Processing,Interpretation, Computer-Assisted Signal,Interpretations, Computer-Assisted Signal,Signal Interpretation, Computer Assisted,Signal Interpretations, Computer-Assisted,Signal Processing, Computer Assisted

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