The effect of promethazine hydrochloride on bilirubin metabolism in the rat. 1976

S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner

The effect of 21 days of promethazine-HC1 administration on hepatic bilirubin metabolism and transport was studied in adult rats. A significant increase in mean cumulative hepatic bilirubin uptake (84.5 +/- 7.6 (SE) mug/100 g/min in controls vs. 110.0 +/- 4.3 in treated rats), mean hepatic glucuronide conjugation (1,330 +/- 86 (SE) mug bilirubin conjugated/g liver/40 min in controls vs. 1.713 +/- 61 in treated rats), and mean maximal hepatic excretion (47.2 +/- 4.9 (SE) mug/100 g/min vs. 63.5 +/- 2.7) was observed in treated animals. Mean total liver weight and total hepatic protein also increased significantly. These observations suggest that promethazine is an inducer of protein and enzyme synthesis in rat liver and is capable of significantly stimulating the three major steps in hepatic disposal of bilirubin.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008099 Liver A large lobed glandular organ in the abdomen of vertebrates that is responsible for detoxification, metabolism, synthesis and storage of various substances. Livers
D011398 Promethazine A phenothiazine derivative with histamine H1-blocking, antimuscarinic, and sedative properties. It is used as an antiallergic, in pruritus, for motion sickness and sedation, and also in animals. Proazamine,Atosil,Diphergan,Diprazin,Isopromethazine,Phenargan,Phenergan,Phensedyl,Pipolfen,Pipolphen,Promet,Prometazin,Promethazine Hydrochloride,Prothazin,Pyrethia,Remsed,Rumergan,Hydrochloride, Promethazine
D005260 Female Females
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D001663 Bilirubin A bile pigment that is a degradation product of HEME. Bilirubin IX alpha,Bilirubin, (15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, (4E,15E)-Isomer,Bilirubin, Calcium Salt,Bilirubin, Disodium Salt,Bilirubin, Monosodium Salt,Calcium Bilirubinate,Hematoidin,delta-Bilirubin,Bilirubinate, Calcium,Calcium Salt Bilirubin,Disodium Salt Bilirubin,Monosodium Salt Bilirubin,Salt Bilirubin, Calcium,delta Bilirubin
D051381 Rats The common name for the genus Rattus. Rattus,Rats, Laboratory,Rats, Norway,Rattus norvegicus,Laboratory Rat,Laboratory Rats,Norway Rat,Norway Rats,Rat,Rat, Laboratory,Rat, Norway,norvegicus, Rattus

Related Publications

S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
December 1976, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
June 1958, The Journal of thoracic surgery,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
January 1998, Biology of the neonate,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
November 1976, American journal of obstetrics and gynecology,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
January 1966, Nature,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
January 1972, Dermatologische Monatschrift,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
June 1956, Journal of the American Medical Association,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
January 1982, Proceedings of the Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine. Society for Experimental Biology and Medicine (New York, N.Y.),
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
September 1953, Archives internationales de pharmacodynamie et de therapie,
S L Vaisman, and K S Lee, and L M Gartner
December 1967, Nature,
Copied contents to your clipboard!