Effect of glucagon on myoelectrical and mechnical activity of the isolated homologous perfused porcine stomach. 1976

K Kowalewski, and G O'Sullivan, and A Kolodej

Totally isolated whole porcine stomachs, perfused extracorporeally with homologous blood, were used for recording gastric electrical and mechanical activity. Hormones Hormones were administered into the arterial system of the isolated organ. Pentagastrin, methacholine and electrical stimulation of the vagus nerve induced premature control potentials with uncoupling of the normal, phase-locked, pattern of electrical control activity and also produced electrical response activity and mechanical reaction. When glucagon was infused a progressive decrease of frequency of the cycles of electrical control activity was observed. Glucagon also abolished electrical response activity and mechanical activity, if they were present prior to hormone infusion. When pentagastrin, methacholine or electrical stimulation were applied during the infusion of glucagon, the responses to these stimulants were decreased or absent. The inhibitory action of glucagon was dependent on the duration of infusion of this hormone and lasted for 30-45 min after the infusion was discontinued. During infusion of glucagon the mean gastric arterial perfusion pressure and gastric peripheral vascular resistance were reduced.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008688 Methacholine Compounds A group of compounds that are derivatives of beta-methylacetylcholine (methacholine). Compounds, Methacholine
D010418 Pentagastrin A synthetic pentapeptide that has effects like gastrin when given parenterally. It stimulates the secretion of gastric acid, pepsin, and intrinsic factor, and has been used as a diagnostic aid. Acignost,Gastrin Pentapeptide,Peptavlon,Pentapeptide, Gastrin
D010477 Perfusion Treatment process involving the injection of fluid into an organ or tissue. Perfusions
D001794 Blood Pressure PRESSURE of the BLOOD on the ARTERIES and other BLOOD VESSELS. Systolic Pressure,Diastolic Pressure,Pulse Pressure,Pressure, Blood,Pressure, Diastolic,Pressure, Pulse,Pressure, Systolic,Pressures, Systolic
D004558 Electric Stimulation Use of electric potential or currents to elicit biological responses. Stimulation, Electric,Electrical Stimulation,Electric Stimulations,Electrical Stimulations,Stimulation, Electrical,Stimulations, Electric,Stimulations, Electrical
D005769 Gastrointestinal Motility The motor activity of the GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT. Intestinal Motility,Gastrointestinal Motilities,Intestinal Motilities,Motilities, Gastrointestinal,Motilities, Intestinal,Motility, Gastrointestinal,Motility, Intestinal
D005934 Glucagon A 29-amino acid pancreatic peptide derived from proglucagon which is also the precursor of intestinal GLUCAGON-LIKE PEPTIDES. Glucagon is secreted by PANCREATIC ALPHA CELLS and plays an important role in regulation of BLOOD GLUCOSE concentration, ketone metabolism, and several other biochemical and physiological processes. (From Gilman et al., Goodman and Gilman's The Pharmacological Basis of Therapeutics, 9th ed, p1511) Glucagon (1-29),Glukagon,HG-Factor,Hyperglycemic-Glycogenolytic Factor,Proglucagon (33-61),HG Factor,Hyperglycemic Glycogenolytic Factor
D000200 Action Potentials Abrupt changes in the membrane potential that sweep along the CELL MEMBRANE of excitable cells in response to excitation stimuli. Spike Potentials,Nerve Impulses,Action Potential,Impulse, Nerve,Impulses, Nerve,Nerve Impulse,Potential, Action,Potential, Spike,Potentials, Action,Potentials, Spike,Spike Potential
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013270 Stomach An organ of digestion situated in the left upper quadrant of the abdomen between the termination of the ESOPHAGUS and the beginning of the DUODENUM. Stomachs

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