Endothelin interactions with brain dopamine systems. 1998

K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
Baker Medical Research Institute, Prahran, Victoria, Australia.

We examined the interactions of endothelin (ET) with dopaminergic systems in rat brain. Using HPLC and radioimmunoassay, we found that striatum contained the highest levels of predominantly ET-1, whereas highest levels of predominantly ET-3 were found in the pituitary. Dopamine depletion in the striatum did not change the levels of immunoreactive ET, even though we have previously found a decrease in the density of ET receptors. In a comparison of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR) with Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) rats, ET levels were lower in cerebellum and medulla, with no difference in striatum or in other brain areas. In conclusion, ET is present in high levels in striatum, but these levels are not affected by dopamine depletion or in SHR.

UI MeSH Term Description Entries
D008297 Male Males
D011863 Radioimmunoassay Classic quantitative assay for detection of antigen-antibody reactions using a radioactively labeled substance (radioligand) either directly or indirectly to measure the binding of the unlabeled substance to a specific antibody or other receptor system. Non-immunogenic substances (e.g., haptens) can be measured if coupled to larger carrier proteins (e.g., bovine gamma-globulin or human serum albumin) capable of inducing antibody formation. Radioimmunoassays
D011918 Rats, Inbred SHR A strain of Rattus norvegicus with elevated blood pressure used as a model for studying hypertension and stroke. Rats, Spontaneously Hypertensive,Rats, SHR,Inbred SHR Rat,Inbred SHR Rats,Rat, Inbred SHR,Rat, SHR,Rat, Spontaneously Hypertensive,SHR Rat,SHR Rat, Inbred,SHR Rats,SHR Rats, Inbred,Spontaneously Hypertensive Rat,Spontaneously Hypertensive Rats
D011921 Rats, Inbred WKY A strain of Rattus norvegicus used as a normotensive control for the spontaneous hypertensive rats (SHR). Rats, Wistar Kyoto,Wistar Kyoto Rat,Rats, WKY,Inbred WKY Rat,Inbred WKY Rats,Kyoto Rat, Wistar,Rat, Inbred WKY,Rat, WKY,Rat, Wistar Kyoto,WKY Rat,WKY Rat, Inbred,WKY Rats,WKY Rats, Inbred,Wistar Kyoto Rats
D001923 Brain Chemistry Changes in the amounts of various chemicals (neurotransmitters, receptors, enzymes, and other metabolites) specific to the area of the central nervous system contained within the head. These are monitored over time, during sensory stimulation, or under different disease states. Chemistry, Brain,Brain Chemistries,Chemistries, Brain
D002851 Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid Liquid chromatographic techniques which feature high inlet pressures, high sensitivity, and high speed. Chromatography, High Performance Liquid,Chromatography, High Speed Liquid,Chromatography, Liquid, High Pressure,HPLC,High Performance Liquid Chromatography,High-Performance Liquid Chromatography,UPLC,Ultra Performance Liquid Chromatography,Chromatography, High-Performance Liquid,High-Performance Liquid Chromatographies,Liquid Chromatography, High-Performance
D004298 Dopamine One of the catecholamine NEUROTRANSMITTERS in the brain. It is derived from TYROSINE and is the precursor to NOREPINEPHRINE and EPINEPHRINE. Dopamine is a major transmitter in the extrapyramidal system of the brain, and important in regulating movement. A family of receptors (RECEPTORS, DOPAMINE) mediate its action. Hydroxytyramine,3,4-Dihydroxyphenethylamine,4-(2-Aminoethyl)-1,2-benzenediol,Dopamine Hydrochloride,Intropin,3,4 Dihydroxyphenethylamine,Hydrochloride, Dopamine
D000818 Animals Unicellular or multicellular, heterotrophic organisms, that have sensation and the power of voluntary movement. Under the older five kingdom paradigm, Animalia was one of the kingdoms. Under the modern three domain model, Animalia represents one of the many groups in the domain EUKARYOTA. Animal,Metazoa,Animalia
D013045 Species Specificity The restriction of a characteristic behavior, anatomical structure or physical system, such as immune response; metabolic response, or gene or gene variant to the members of one species. It refers to that property which differentiates one species from another but it is also used for phylogenetic levels higher or lower than the species. Species Specificities,Specificities, Species,Specificity, Species
D016232 Endothelins 21-Amino-acid peptides produced by vascular endothelial cells and functioning as potent vasoconstrictors. The endothelin family consists of three members, ENDOTHELIN-1; ENDOTHELIN-2; and ENDOTHELIN-3. All three peptides contain 21 amino acids, but vary in amino acid composition. The three peptides produce vasoconstrictor and pressor responses in various parts of the body. However, the quantitative profiles of the pharmacological activities are considerably different among the three isopeptides. Endothelium-Derived Vasoconstrictor Factors,Endothelin,Vasoconstrictor Factors, Endothelium-Derived

Related Publications

K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
January 1982, Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
May 1983, The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
December 1979, Journal of neurology, neurosurgery, and psychiatry,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
July 1976, The Medical clinics of North America,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
December 1992, Neuroscience,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
August 1975, Brain research,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
June 1978, European journal of pharmacology,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
January 2010, Results and problems in cell differentiation,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
January 1999, Human brain mapping,
K M Webber, and C A Wallace, and A I Smith, and M van den Buuse
October 1977, Brain research,
Copied contents to your clipboard!